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All But White: Brazil's Treasure-Trove of Black, Oriental, Handicapped Dolls PDF Print E-mail
Written by Geovana Pagel   
Friday, 28 April 2006 09:24

Antônia Joyce Venâncio and her dollsBusinesswoman Antônia Joyce Venâncio has been having success since she bet on a market niche that up to now had been forgotten in Brazil: the production of Black, Muslim, Oriental, Indian and handicapped dolls. "We always work within the scope of social inclusion within sectors of the population that are little represented in toys," explained Joyce.

In six years of existence, the company that joins social inclusion and business has already won clients in various states in Brazil and is getting ready to take the first step in the direction of foreign trade.

In 2005 Preta Pretinha (Black, Blackie) became the thesis for the doctorate of a group of Foreign Trade students at Getúlio Vargas Foundation (FGV), one of the most renowned colleges in Brazil.

According to the businesswoman, the work proposal of the group includes market research, promotion and internationalization of the brand. "This year research will take place in France. The students will also do research in stores and companies in France," explained Joyce, proudly.

The Preta Pretinha store is the result of a childhood dream that became reality. The company owner explained that she and her sisters did not recognize themselves in the toys desired by most girls: dolls.

The dolls found in stores were normally white. At that time they already thought about establishing a business that could supply this desire, that was not exclusively theirs, but also of other Black friends of theirs.

"I asked my parents why there were no Black dolls. When I was between seven and eight years old, that affected me, it irritated me," she explained.

It was Joyce's grandmother, Maria Francisca, who, she says, always worked hard on promoting their self-esteem, who started making cloth dolls, made out of black socks.

"I started taking the dolls my grandmother made to school to use in activities at school," she recalled. "In the beginning, friends found it strange, as they were different. But after a while what was different started becoming normal, and was taken naturally," she explained.

The girl grew, studied psychology, worked as a secretary, as a video producer, but never forgot the cloth dolls and her dream of presenting them to other children. In 1998, with the help of one of her sisters, Lúcia and Cristina, and of another six people in the family, she started the business.

Initial vinyl and cloth doll production was presented to the public at fairs and meetings in people's houses. In 2002, Preta Pretinha opened a shop in Vila Madalena neighborhood in São Paulo, Southeast Brazil, where Joyce was born and raised.

Always aware and sensitive to the wishes of the people who surround her, Joyce noticed that there was much to do. "I work very much with what I hear from people. I create from what they ask for, with the details that they want to see in the toy," she explained.

She then started producing Muslim, Oriental, Indian and handicapped dolls and dolls with Down syndrome. "Difference cannot serve as an instrument for exclusion and my work is a way of transposing these barriers," evaluated the businesswoman.

From then on, Preta Pretinha gained more visibility than Joyce had imagined. "Educators, teachers, psychologists and psychiatrists started coming to learn about our work," she explained.

After that, large companies like Nike, ABN Amro Bank, ESPN and Abbott Laboratories, became Preta Pretinha customers and the company's initial production of 800 dolls may rise as high as 30,000 units a month when the factory receives orders from companies for gifts.

"The Muslim doll, for example, was an order by one of the coordinators of the Banco Real (ABN Amro Bank) School Project. She wanted to develop work with Muslim employees and found that the dolls could help," she explained.

Joyce developed a prototype, with various options of colors and hair bands that covered the head of the doll. "It was a great success, even at the store," she commemorated.

Joyce develops all the models and has 11 fixed seamstresses for the production of cloth dolls, 100% hand made, and she outsources the production of vinyl dolls.

"I already have a group of seamstresses ready to supply when the demand rises, keeping in mind the future inquiries from abroad. I have no problem in supplying a greater number of orders," she guaranteed.

Thanks to the success of the business, up to the end of May, the small shop that covers an area of just 15 square meters will move to a much larger address. The new shop is going to operate on the same street (Aspicuelta), but will be moving to number 474, into a house covering an area of 120 square meters.

Apart from dolls in cloth and vinyl, the shop also sells key rings, fridge magnets, school pencil cases, earrings and puppets. The prices vary from 3 reais (approximately US$ 1,40) per doll key ring, to 150 reais (US$ 71) for a 1.20 meter tall doll. "All products are created considering social inclusion of difference, of the special."

Contact

E-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Telephone: (+55 11) 3031 8346
Site:
www.pretapretinha.com.br

Anba - www.anba.com.br

Comments (13)Add Comment
jab
written by Guest, April 29, 2006
Sad story. Brazil is behind. Black dolls.
Big deal it was done in the US years ago.

You remember the JJ doll. DYNOMITE!
...
written by Guest, April 29, 2006
I love this article.. i am brasilian but i was raised in newark and i always got 3 of everything... the balck doll. the white one. and the spanish one. to represnet my diversity... Every brasilian girl deserves these options
...
written by Guest, April 30, 2006
I am African American and visited Bahia in 2003 and was appalled at the lack of Black dolls I found in the toy stores. I wanted to buy some Black dolls for some Brazilian children that I was visiting but could only find the ugly,white Xuxa dolls that I don't see could appeal to anyone. It's good to see that Brazil is getting a little more diverse in representing all of it's beautiful people.
stop complaining
written by Guest, May 01, 2006
brasil is more accepting of its people than in america
oooo black doll big freaking deal
Cuti, \"Negros em Contos\"
written by Guest, May 02, 2006
Interesting article. See short-story by black paulista writer Luiz Silva, better known as Cuti. In his "Negros em Contos" collection (1996) the opening story is called 'Boneca' and cuttingly highlights this situation. The black protagonist struggling to find a black doll for his black daughter. There is the Barby and the Xuxinha, but no black doll. Why?.. Because " a firma está exportando para a África." It's a funny look at what is actually quite a sad issue. And for me and for many it is a "big freaking deal"!
Helping ourselves
written by Guest, May 08, 2006
Axe for the new dolls! I had an opportunity to visit my family in Brazil for the first time a few years ago and was shocked to see both the lack of Brown Dolls and relative hair care products. "Stop complaining" needs to get a clue. This is just the type of person who mistakenly equates the Brazillian lightening and whitening behavior as acceptancee of the black and brown hues that largely bolster Brazils appeal!
Helping ourselves
written by Guest, May 08, 2006
Axe for the new dolls! I had an opportunity to visit my family in Brazil for the first time a few years ago and was shocked to see both the lack of Brown Dolls and relative hair care products. "Stop complaining" needs to get a clue. This is just the type of person who mistakenly equates the Brazillian lightening and whitening behavior as acceptancee of the black and brown hues that largely bolster Brazils appeal!
too many types of women to represent
written by Guest, May 08, 2006
my family is multi-cultural, and i do see that is good to have a doll that looks more like the girl playing with it.... but how far to go with that? down syndrome dolls, wow! will there also be obese dolls, instead of dolls that are nicely proportioned?
i didn't mean to sound negative, i think that her dolls are loooooooooooong overdue. but society isn't going to treat you any better just because you have a doll that better represents your complexion than xuxa or barbie... families need to encourage girls to be strong AND proud of their ethnic uniqueness
too many types of women to represent
written by Guest, May 08, 2006
my family is multi-cultural, and i do see that is good to have a doll that looks more like the girl playing with it.... but how far to go with that? down syndrome dolls, wow! will there also be obese dolls, instead of dolls that are nicely proportioned?
i didn't mean to sound negative, i think that her dolls are loooooooooooong overdue. but society isn't going to treat you any better just because you have a doll that better represents your complexion than xuxa or barbie... families need to encourage girls to be strong AND proud of their ethnic uniqueness
Shameful!
written by Guest, May 11, 2006
That it took Brazil so long to get some politically correct dolls. The rest of Latin America should do the same. I've seen too many commercials with Indian looking little girls asking their mother for a blonde Xuxa doll! That level of self-denigration in the 21st century is pathetic.

Black doll from Bahia
written by Dudley Gilmer, August 10, 2006
I am 72 years old, white, USA. I have a beautiful black doll from Bahia that was bought there in the 1930s. I am now preparing to sell it on ebay and was looking up inormation on the doll when I found your article. So then all-white dolls in Bahia are not like the traditional ones.
good thing and long overdue
written by teegee, August 31, 2006
I can't believe there are negative comments about this article! Is it so hard to understand that a coveted doll who looks like you is positive reinforcement of your self-esteem. Keep up the good work!

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