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The Hipocrisy of Brazil's Anti-Racism Fever PDF Print E-mail
2005 - April 2005
Written by Alberto Dines   
Saturday, 23 April 2005 10:16

São Paulo Futebol Clube player GrafiteAt the worst times of repression during the military regime, in the 70s, "tudo bem" (all right) was greeting, salutation, slogan, comma, ellipsis. A one-size-fits-all expression, spontaneous answer of a cordial society to the moment's ordeal.

Now, in the other side of the Atlantic we finally discover the source of such benevolence - or resignation - when President Lula in his visit to  Ghana was received by the "Tabom". 

They are not a tribe, but our fellow citizens, descendant of the slaves who were enfranchised or liberated by the Abolition, who at the end of the 19th century returned to the fatherland.

As they only spoke Portuguese and were intrinsically happy despite having left a merciless prison, they used the 'tá-bom? (are you OK?) as "how do you do?" or "tá-bom" to express their conformity with life and the world.

One "tabom" here, another "tabom" there and the name caught: it turned into a group identification, a Brazilian contribution to the African civilization.

Our "cordial society"  was not invented by Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, but by a friend, melancholic poet generally angry, Ribeiro Couto. The historian-philosopher ended up resigned not without before yelling to death the explanation that such cordiality was not personal behavior, but characteristic of a social relation that occurs afar from laws, codes, institutions.

From his brief contact with the Tabom, President Lula brought, besides the valuable and colorful manta, an undisguisable baggage of happiness. He felt like a king, he declared that politics is done in the "tête-à-tête," he hugged and was hugged, he considered himself a legitimate member of the Tabom nation and the highest exponent of the Tudo Bem community.

The so-called self-esteem produced in the laboratories of conceitedness is extraordinary, contagious. Thanks to it we are immune to defeatism, we disguise anguishes and hide indignations.

We distract ourselves with the blah-blah-blah of nepotism and forget  that employing relatives without submitting them to a test is not only a functional aberration but also injustice, immorality and truculence.

Nepotism thwarts the principle of isonomy that should govern the rule of law, it represents embezzlement of public resources and can be seen as gang formation.

A few more speeches in an empty Congress and a few more headlines and  we will be all persuaded that we definitively extirpated this kind of corruption from public life.

Built-in Offense

In another sleight-of-hand trick our equalitarian and libertarian sense of dignity was instantly satisfied by the arrest of Argentinean back Leandro Desábato, who offended the Brazilian striker Grafite (Graffito). And we do not realize that we abandon ourselves consciously to  a xenophobe impulse as serious as the impulsive racist offense.

The Argentinean insulted and committed unbailable crime, contemplated in the Constitution, an inquiry was initiated. A fine or alternative punishment should be handed out, the athlete might be suspended for a few games and we even might get offended and offender together in a world campaign against racism in sports.

This arrest personally ordered by São Paulo state's Public Security Secretary and endorsed by a media thirsty for a lynching is a mockery in a country where people responsible for vile crimes walk free in the streets and judges are imprisoned as thieves and murderers.

President Lula acted correctly apologizing to the African peoples who were here enslaved and humiliated for four centuries. But in this great circus mounted ironically because of the Libertadores (Liberators) Cup, nobody thought about something so simple: as criminal as the Argentinean player was the person who rebaptized the player Edinaldo Batista Libânio, of the São Paulo team, as Grafite.

It is not an affectionate nickname, it is an offense embedded in the name, something perennial, indelible, a pejorative tattoo: synonymous with graffito, black mark, dirty stigma.

All right, Tabom, we are a society so sweet and so cordial that Stefan Zweig, the Austrian writer who wrote a book-hymn called Brazil, Country of the Future killed himself here six months after the book's release.

This article was originally published in Último Segundo.

Alberto Dines, the author, is a journalist, founder and researcher at LABJOR - Laboratório de Estudos Avançados em Jornalismo (Laboratory for Advanced Studies in Journalism) at UNICAMP (University of Campinas) and editor of the Observatório da Imprensa. You can reach him by email at obsimp@ig.com-br.



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Comments (118)Add Comment
Country of the Future?
written by Guest, April 25, 2005
Stefan Zweig wrote the book Brazil, Country of the Future, 60 years ago. It does not seem that his prophecy has already been fulfilled. Today, I have my doubts that Brazil will have a great future. Brazilian are becoming more hypocrites, I remembered like yesterday when 12 years ago, I said to my advisor that I would like to go to North America to look for more professional experience. He (he was a British man, now he is a Brazilian) said to me, what you want in North America. Brazil is a wonderful country, here in Brazil, they tell you go to speak with Branca de Neve and it is a black guy, go to speak with the German is always a black guy. It is a funny country. In North America, you will never find such environment. He was right, I never found such environment. People here do not call people by nicknames and they never make any racist comments. And if you work hard and prove yourself, sure you have opportunities, they do not care where you come from, or your ethnical background, what is important if you can make money and help the organization achieve success.
It was a stupid thing to arrest a soccer player for racism. Brazilians are the most racist country that I know. My mother fed 3 children working in Argentina. I grew up there; I got many values from Argentina. I love Argentina as my mother and Brazil as my father. When my mother sent me to school in Brazil, I saw discrimination in all levels in the society. In the street that we moved in, the black families did not have food to put over the table. I saw my black neighbours died form tuberculosis. When I saw such misery, I started to say to everybody that I will be a doctor and then I will try to relief the pain. It was a big joke; they used to laugh of my ideas. Perhaps such laugh hurt my mother because she never allowed me to socialise so much with other kids and she gave me a tutor. I was busy with my studies during all year.
During my undergraduate program at Federal University Santa Catarina, I saw so many racists’ comments. It is amazing that some people have courage to say to you that you are a hard work, smart guy but you are not German and you are not Lutheran. When I was a graduated student at Federal University of Parana many professors used to call me by nick names such as, Indian, Catarina. Argentine and so on. Later, when I started to work in Brazil people used to comment that I was not what they hear about me.
When people realized that I was a different person, I had my luggage done and I was in my way to airport. This was more than 10 years ago. Did Brazil change? I do not think so. I married with a lady from Indonesia more than 5 years ago. Since there, we are trying to register or marriage and then we were thinking to live in Brazil. However, after many contacts with our Diplomatic Service, my wife told me she will never move to Brazil. Of course, her sister went to Jakarta and saw a Brazilian Diplomat yelling at the natives that work in the Embassy in Jakarta. And such behaviour to make things so difficult that to recognize a marriage with a citizen that married a foreign person is not an act of racism or treating the personal which works in an Embassy in front of their own national in a bad way what is that? For what we support the Rio Branco Institute?
Brazil is a nepotism Country. Jobs are for friends and no for people with capacity. Once I returned from the USA, I worked in biomedical research in two American Universities. The Federal University of Parana has an open for a Temporary Professor in Organic Chemistry. I applied for such position. I had a good number of papers, a PhD in Biochemistry done in the Carbohydrate Chemistry. I was fresh and willing to work hard and make my way.
It was a big surprise that the position was giving to a blond lady that had finished an undergraduate program in this University in that year. She was very gorgeous, blond, blue eyes, beautiful body. So, far I ask to myself. “If there is no racism in Brazil, if there is no nepotism in Brazil, the dick of what man she used to suck?
In Brazil, before you register in a public job open for a position such as professor in a Federal University, you must be sure that somebody is going to help you to pass all the examination or otherwise forget it.
Today, I saw clouds of Brazilian on the streets of North America, everybody wants to leave Brazil. Young Brazilians dream with Europe, Australia and North America. Recently the Americans arrested 232 illegal Brazilians immigrant trying to get inside the USA. Many sexual workers in London are our youths dreaming to make thousand of pounds and then come back to Brazil as winners in this capitalist race. Brazil are losing brains and the best of their youths, certainly Brazil will never be a Country with a bright future.

• Pharmaceutical R&D Technology Post Diploma 2003 - 2004
Toronto Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology – Canada
• Industrial Pharmaceutical Technology Post Diploma 2001 - 2002
Faculty of Technology, Seneca College, Toronto
• Chemical Technology Diploma 1998 - 2001
Faculty of Technology, Seneca College, Toronto
• PhD.Sc. Biochemistry Program 1988 - 1993
Centre Polytechnique, Parana University, Brazil
• B.S. in Pharmacy 1983 - 1986
University of Santa Catarina, Brazil.

...
written by Guest, April 25, 2005
If you as a black man go into a room filled with 100 black people will you experience racism?

If you as a white man go into a room filled with 100 white people will you experience racism?

it's amazing how this applies to neighborhoods and countries as well!!
Re: Country of the Future?
written by Guest, April 25, 2005
Don't just give up! You never know when a competent generation will take hold. Just 60 years ago, the American South was even poorer than Brazil. Now it is the economic and political powerhouse of the world. Any nation can make a comeback.
THE powerhouse? of THE WORLD?
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
The American South is THE economic and political powerhouse of THE WORLD? A "nation" too? Südland über ales. Cracker's got quite an inflated sense of the importance of his fatherland there, doesn't he? And if he's counting GW Bush, Tom DeLay, Bill Frist, etc. as part of a "competent generation," he needs to get off the hillbillly heroin.
Name
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
I wondered about that name, Grafite…
huh?
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
"it's amazing how this applies to neighborhoods and countries as well!!"

Ummm, what?
Pharmacology dude
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
I don't mind your comments, but the exegesis on your educational background is getting old. I may be presuming too much here on behalf of other readers, but I think if you just tell us you’re the pharmacology dude in Canada, everyone will know who you are by now and that you've got a lot of education relevant to pharmacology.
It\'s better to be know than unknow
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
In spite of all development in Science, people still suffering because they do not have money to buy a pain killer in the developed world. Unfortunately, I did the wrong thing. I study instead to work and look to make a fortune.So, if I do not find someone with money to help me to help this people. Nothing I can do.
Pain Killers
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
Dude! I think you took all the pain killers yourself! You make no sense at all! I sure hope you're not the "Canadian Pharmacologist", because if that's the extent of your communication ability in English, after spending 15 years in Ontario, you either been living under a rock, or you are really high...
100 black/white people?
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
“If you as a black man go into a room filled with 100 black people will you experience racism?
If you as a white man go into a room filled with 100 white people will you experience racism?
it's amazing how this applies to neighborhoods and countries as well!!”

Maybe I’m missing something, but what does this mean?
THE PAIN KILLERS
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
YOU ARE VERY FUNNY. YOU WRITE LIKE A BLACK GAY.
huh? II
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
"YOU WRITE LIKE A BLACK GAY."

Ummm…what? Is that a genre of writing of which I am unaware? Or does that come from personal experience?
100 black/white people?
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
"Maybe I’m missing something, but what does this mean?"

I'm on pins and needles waiting to find out. Maybe it's a koan.
Pain Killer Festa
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
Yes, there seems to be a group of people on an OxyContin (aka Hillbilly Heroin http://www.opiates.com/media/h...ville.html) holiday, judging from some of the above posts, mixed with a dose of megalomania.
If Grafite played for Gremio...
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
Grafite teria quebrado o argentino ao meio e jogado os restos para a Geral do Gremio fazer churrasco...That simple...
Writing Like a Black Gay...
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
...couldn't come from personal experience. Out of personal experience it would probably be something like "bitching like an Indonesian whore"; but such comment would be insulting and demeaning to women, to the nice people of Indonesia, and to the practioners of this ancient profession, wouldn't it?
now now
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
I was merely wondering whether he had some personal experience with black, gay writers (like James Baldwin, as opposed to it being a specific genre); I wasn't suggesting anything about him personally. And I certainly would not cast aspersions on his wife, nor do I condone that sort of thing. I was just curious what he meant. The comment appears to be both racist and homophobic at the same time, unless there is some personal experience that is behind it that might inform us of its meaning. Or perhaps it was a joke gone awry. I just don’t know. But, please, leave the man's wife out of this.
THIS IS BRAZIL
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
MY FRIENDS THIS IS BRAZIL. THEY WANT TO BE THE COUNTRY OF THE FUTURE.
EVERYBODY SON OF A BITCH
Black is always black
written by Guest, April 26, 2005
In any country.
...
written by Guest, April 27, 2005
I think all of you lost the real focus of this article. Youre all crossing some unessary lines that are offensive to a large group of people beyond what you boys are trying to dispute.
...
written by Guest, April 27, 2005
Enlighten "all" the "boys" then, o wise one.
Este e\' um
written by Guest, April 27, 2005
Este é um País que vai pra Frente ooooooooooooooooooooooouuuuuuu
Uma gente bonita e tao contente ooooooooooooooooooooooouuuuuu
Eu te amo meu Brasil
written by Guest, April 27, 2005
As praias do Brasil ensolaradas La la laaaaaaaaahhh
O chão onde o país se elevou La la laaaaaaaaaaahh
A mão de Deus abençoou La la laaaaaaaaahhhhhh
Mulher que nasce aqui tem muito mais amor La laaaahh
O céu do meu Brasil tem mais estrelas La laaaaaaaahh
O sol do meu país mais esplendor La laaaaaahhhhh
A mão de Deus abençoou
Em terras brasileiras vou plantar amor
Eu te amo, meu Brasil, eu te amo
Meu coração é verde, amarelo, branco, azul anil
Eu te amo, meu Brasil, eu te amo
Ninguém segura a juventude do Brasil

Também
written by Guest, April 27, 2005
Eu amo Brasil também.
Eu amo
written by Guest, April 27, 2005
Eu amo demais o meu Brasil. Nao so como essa gente que fica escrevendo besteira em ingles. Alem de enxerem o cu dos americanos de informacoes sobre a nossa cultura ficam pensando que sao melhores que os outros so por que escrevem em ingles.
Olha o nivel deles, o que voce espera de gente que tem um nivel como o do Lula ou abaixo do Lula. O Lula nao sabe ingles.
Se segura peao.
Esse site deve ser mantido pelo FBI e CIA. Eles sempre estao estudando a cultura dos outros antes de invadirem. Olha o Iraque genteeeeeeeee!!!!
Pharmacology dude
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
This guy is probably a bogus. Seneca is just a community college in Canada without a graduate school.
LOL
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
I agree with you, this Pharmacology dude must be one more mestice and gay like you. Man, why all Brazilians are using the ass to f**k in England and North America? Gay never likes another gay.
People
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
Guys in this forum are so envy. Poor guys.
...
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
I am starting to realize that most of the Brazilians who post comments here are iliterate not only in English but also in Portuguese ...
Including you
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
Most of the Brazilians who post comments here are ILLITERATE not only in English but also in Portuguese ...
Sorry Educational Purpose
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
In one way or another I got education in the Federal System in Brazil, it is my obligation to shine a little bit of the light of knowledge to Brazilians. This way, tomorrow they will not say that I forgot them.

During my years of school in Brazil, I struggled with the Portuguese. So, many rules and regulations, fortunately, I passed the years and grades. When I was graduated student, people still complaining about my Portuguese. When I got my advisor, it was so funny to hear. – He got an advisor who does not speak Portuguese and He does not speak English.
Yes, my advisor did not speak Portuguese and I did not speak English.

It was a wonderful experience. So, he only wrote in a sheet of paper what I should do. And then I went to write the project. I had a hard time to make the project be approval. The department were always finding Portuguese mistake. I had a classmate who was a Jesuit Priest. One day, he became tired to see such harassment. He took my project review all the Portuguese and wrote again. They did not approve, they found Portuguese mistakes.

The man was an old German heritage priest with more than 30 years of academic experience became speechless with the ignorance of the people. But they approved after two longs months with a note. I will never be able to end such project, nobody could do that, it was a crazy thing.

I built a house 70 meter square during my project. And I finished it before than one year. I gave the results to my advisor and I disappear for one month. I went to lay bricks and take care of my sweet life. When I returned to department to see what was going on. I discovered that he asked to department my approval to PhD program.
It was a sad picture. Girls crying, freaks collapsing on the halls, everybody was against it. He does not know Portuguese, he does not know English. He is a native. Any way, in the end I did 5 papers in International Magazines. I have my doubt that somebody had more luck than me in the last 15 years over there. Science you do not make with languages, you must work hard and have a big luck; luck to find something different or look to some problem in a different way.

The Jacob’s daughter had a degree in Chemistry and another in Chemical Engineer. She only had A’s. So far, she did not show her master project. She had 4 babies during the graduate program and she got Brazilian Government Assistant through CNPq. She went in the lab and she did not know even know how to turn on a rota evaporator. However, it is her problem. Not my problem.

At TIPT, they gave me a formulation project of an immediate release tablet. However, the ingredients were narrow, I did not have choice to change the basic ingredients. Everybody said that was impossible to do a tablet with such ingredients. I know that the manager was challenging me. The lady that was working with me asked many times to give up the project. She is from India and she has a master in physic chemist. After 4 months we finished the project. She was so scary to do the presentation. I never had so easy presentation in all my life. We even made a poster from such work. The bomb of the ingredients became a beautiful project; with no English, no Portuguese and no Indy.

Any way, I always have a job. Even temporary job, this week somebody call me and said. A pharmaceutical company needs you for 2 months. I said 2 months? It is this way now. A lot people do not have a job offer for 2 months. At least they remember me. Are you sure that tomorrow they will remember you?

Unfortunately, Brazilians only want to correct the Portuguese from the others. They spend the life doing that. They do not know yet that there are different kinds of intelligences. Read below I copied and pasted here. Have fun.

The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by Dr. Howard Gardner, professor of education at Harvard University. It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on I.Q. testing, is far too limited. Instead, Dr. Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a broader range of human potential in children and adults. These intelligences are:
Linguistic intelligence ("word smart")
Logical-mathematical intelligence ("number/reasoning smart")
Spatial intelligence ("picture smart")
Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence ("body smart")
Musical intelligence ("music smart")
Interpersonal intelligence ("people smart")
Intrapersonal intelligence ("self smart")
Naturalist intelligence ("nature smart")

Dr. Gardner says that our schools and culture focus most of their attention on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence. We esteem the highly articulate or logical people of our culture. However, Dr. Gardner says that we should also place equal attention on individuals who show gifts in the other intelligences: the artists, architects, musicians, naturalists, designers, dancers, therapists, entrepreneurs, and others who enrich the world in which we live. Unfortunately, many children who have these gifts don’t receive much reinforcement for them in school. Many of these kids, in fact, end up being labeled "learning disabled," "ADD (attention deficit disorder," or simply underachievers, when their unique ways of thinking and learning aren’t addressed by a heavily linguistic or logical-mathematical classroom.

Now, do not fall in love for me. I am married. So, sit down and think. What kind of intelligence do you have?

Note: The Professor who was bugging me to approve my project because Portuguese concordance. I said to him. You are going to die when you retire. I was wrong. He died one month later. I really do not know if you are going to get a job in your entire life.


Interesting
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
"Note: The Professor who was bugging me to approve my project because Portuguese concordance. I said to him. You are going to die when you retire. I was wrong. He died one month later. I really do not know if you are going to get a job in your entire life."

Can you clarify... in what Intelligence Category does this fall into?
Human Rights
written by Guest, April 28, 2005
Sedat Erdem, An der Kreuzeiche 7/ Nr.28, 72762 Reutlingen

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,

first of all, this a very serious situation: All the german speechs about against racialism, you watch on TV, listen to the Radio or in the newspapers, are lies and "shows" because most of them are in fact jelousy and hidden racial people. Their aim is K.O. of poor people. They seem to be friendly but it is a danger for our world. This is the very wicked reality in Germany.

The circumstance is very clear: Their racial tactic is to terminate the foreign people in Germany and smile with helpes in other countries. They are very scared of UN´s measures.

They want to stop me on every way I choose. This disgusting circle consists of corrupt people.

I need your help: I have no money and no job, although I am looking for it all the time. My living conditions got worse, because I can´t pay the rent of the room I am living.

02.12.03: I sent my complaint (with reference to: discrimination about the results of the exams to the Office of the HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS UNITED NATIONS Office at Geneve. The situation is worse and the number of racial person is increasing.

I have shown in all cases that I will defend myself, even I don´t get a lawyer, at which the germans tried to disturbe me at every act which is important for my future: That is against the sence of the human rights and human value judgement. These considerable principles are rejected by racial germans.

Here are the alarming details of the discrimination against me in Germany:

I. at the University Tübingen (Juristische Fakultät)/Baden-Württemberg

II. at the industrial courts [Arbeitsgericht Stuttgart (Aktz:24 Ca 7854/04), Landesarbeitsgericht Stuttgart (Aktz: Aktz: 8 Sa 20/05)

III. at the social welfare office, revenue office in Reutlingen

V. at the administrative court in Sigmaringen (Verwaltungsgericht: Aktz. 8K 224/05; Aktz:: 8K 223/05) my claims against the University Tübingen; and against the social welfare office Reutlingen (VG Sigmaringen; Aktz: 6 K 2459/04; Aktz: 6K 43/05)

The question is what they intend by doing such disgusting methods. The germans have invited (in 1960) the Turkish workers to Germany and now they try to stop the children of Turks by aiming for higher position. It could be simply prognosized that their children would have achieved more than themselves. I got the german nationality in 1997. In my opinion most of the germans don´t want to integrate themselves in multicultural society. That is a big problem.

Their aim is to destroy my live, want to block every living and study standards, therefore I must fight against the incredible handling of racial people in Germany. The seriousness of this case should not be underestimated.

You can recognize very easily, that their racial acts are intentional. I suppose that these institutions (fakulty, offices, courts and so on.) are contacting together to plan about the damages I got and should get. It is a devilish circle, which tries to destabilize my life.

In fact the racial germans have chosen a intellectual man like me, but they did not calculate my counter measure to terminate the racial attacks. The issue is that their unsocial handling shows only a blamable picture. These person are not able to weigh a current serious situation. The infringement of law is submitted and this must have a consistency.

The following aspects come into question: On the occasion of the jelousy handling, the circumstance is going to be horror scene, because I present better solutions than the racial germans. They ignore still the constitutional laws and this is not fair in a constitutional state. Further more they set up new discriminating tactics in the important institutions, what is a shame for the history of EU by reason of still continuance of racial german methods.

I. My profile: 36y., Dipl.-Ing. (FH) mechanical engineering/construction, Technical Economist and since oct. 2000 study of jurisprudence (to become a lawyer ), in which the obtainment of permission_procedure for writing the exams is required.

Because of my qualifications it sounds that I have a convenient life. This is not as I told you. During my every profession_career I was disturbed extremely by this racial sect. The question is, whether I will be able to study anymore, because all the financial ways are blocked by this racial circle.

Last year I sent my complaint to the United Nations Office at Geneva/ Switzerland (02.12.03) about the incredible discrimination at the University Tuebingen, but the situation did not change. They ignore all the time my examinations (civil-law, criminal-law, public-law; Hausarbeiten und Klausuren in Fortgeschrittenen Übungen), which are necassary to write the Endexam "1. Staatsexamen". Now it sure that is racialism.

The cases of disgusting corrections have repeated and that is not allowed with reference to human rights. Indeed I gave them too much time to be a fair corrector, but they are extremely racial and that is not normal. The central point is that the corrector want me stopped by my success.

What the professors are driving at? In their imagination: I should repeat the exams all the time, although I present good solutions. Then I should protest them, claim at the courts and so on until the correctors are convinced. Besides, the students descending from Germany get higher results without any kind of effort. The correctors don´t care about the equal rights, whereby you can easily see the racial thinking of this circle.

II. Also, there are some people who try to destroy the life of a student with "financial eliminate methods": In the courts (Arbeitsgericht Stuttgart; Aktz: 24 Ca 7854/04) I was attacked with procedure discrimination of some judges, although they know that my right position as student is very significant and I haven't got any income in this critical situation. Now the next instance (Landesarbeitsgericht Aktz: 8 Sa 20/05) reject my rights:

What you can find out is, that this kind of decisions damage the confidence among the multicultural living people. How far a breach of law is given, is not complicated to find out this: My employer has given me the notice, but it is social unjustified, because it is not basing on a reason. It is very clear to see that, at which I was attacked by a person and I defended myself. The decisions are disasters. Also, my employer must accept the afternoon shift work, because it belongs to change-shift-working, which is explicit mentioned in the contract (since 02.2002). I will go through every instance until I get my right. If you want to solve this problem in a court, so they rather try to stretch the claim with "judicial sleep tactics".What the judges are driving at? Starving a student?

III. In some offices (at the social welfare office, revenue office in Reutlingen) they ignored constitutionel laws at all (Art. 2 IPbR, Art. 6 EMRK, Art. 14 EMRK, Art. 1 GG, Art. 20 GG, Art. 12 I GG, Art. 3 I, III GG) and insofar is not fair to stop the children of the "invited workers" on their education. Accordingly I ask the question: What about the social justice and constitutional state principle?

Although they know that the rejection of aid means undue hardship, they infringe the constitutional (basic) laws on purpose: human´s dignity (Art. 1 GG), freedom of profession (Art. 12 I GG); the social state principle and the constitutional state principle (Art. 20 I, III GG);

IV. Against the decisions of administrative court (Verwaltungsgericht Sigmaringen), which are perversions of justice, I sent my complaints to the next instance (Verwaltungsgerichtshof Mannheim).

At the University Tübingen it is not a surprise that I present good solutions in exams (Hausarbeiten, Klausur), because I am a qualified student. But the problem is, as I said, the racial thinking of the correctors in this juristical fakulty. Also, it is for me economically very inconvenient to pay a lot of money per semester. Accordingly, it should be taken into consideration that I have to pay more than 600€/semester (study pay tax), especially since a fair correction-effort is wanted. Nevertheless the correctors had a lot time to change their mind related to fair correction.

My solutions of exams (Hausarbeiten, Klausur) with legal arguments are given and just therefore it is forbidden to give less points than students descending from Germany. The german jurisdiction (decisions) and the literature are remarked as footnotes. Thus they are good dogmatic solution [Hausarbeit; Klausur ). On principle the student have got an answer scope but this is ignored extensive by the professors. Therefore the decision is definitively wrong of the court (VG Sigmaringen).

The decision of the same court about the social financial aiding should have been spoken less for transitory social help. But the court (VG Sigmaringen Aktz: 6 K 2459/04; Aktz: 6K 43/05) reject this, although it knows that I am in a essential financial situation

What the judges are driving at? Starving a student?

GOD bless everyone, who defends the human rights.

If you can, help me please.

Best regards

Erdem, Sedat

An der Kreuzeiche 7,

72762 Reutlingen/Germany



A real Canadian and twenty years your ju
written by Guest, May 02, 2005
Such racism coming from south american Brazilan Spicks. "A Spick is a Spick any where that Spick goes". Who the hell are you f**king coachroaches trying to fool, your f**king spicks. Greasy haired Chimichanga, rice and bean eating spicks.

What the the hell was that idot even talking about? "A white man walks into a room full of 100 white men ect.."??? The guy is obviously f**king retared. Dude, that didn't make any sense!!!!! You should stop carrying on as though you are some kind of special individual, "because you sound like a f**king idiot".

Oh ya.. Hay bud, I also happen to be from Canada , and if you are as intelligent as your posts imply, then you haven't graduated from grade 9, so stop lieing about you acheivements..." You sound worse than a Gay Spick".

To the guy posted above: "f**k Germany", move to Canada, where multiculturalism is celebrated...I mean, How else would an idiot, like the Spick poster from ealier, have gotten anywhere, in any country... "Certainly not by his witts"...
to a real canadian
written by Guest, May 02, 2005
canadians have no right to call some one a racist like the usa canada killed and stole land
from the natives. if "european culture and civilazation are so great then why didnt you
ancestors just stay there.
and what is a spick? i thought that racist term was for "spanish" people brazil and the guyanas
are not spanish and are in south america
in case you think im not well travelled ,i have been to south america and canada and canada
is a whitemans country so stop lying about multiculture. you are a multiculture idiot!
eat s**t "real canadian"
Hay there cool guy.
written by Guest, May 02, 2005
Canada is a white mans country?? I will be the first to admit, the majority of Candians are white, but unlike you Brazilians and their worped way of thinking, most Canadian would not consider this country to be a Qoute unqoute"Whitemans country", that is soo racist...

Spick, coachroach, brazilian mongrel, "they're all the f**king same", good for nothing border hoping, greasy haired, south American trash.... By the way," You still sound worse than a retarded Spick fag to me"..

"The indians here have alot better than the indians there". In fact, the indians here have it alot better than almost any dirty filth ridden Brazilans.... Please, lets not forget about you Gay spick nosense form earlier." A black man walks into a room full of 100 black men ect..". "I still have" absolutly" no idea what the hell you were talking about".???

Please, do not put America and Canada in the same catagory again, it is an insult.

In regard to the Indians once again: "There is a diffrence between displacement and Murder".Oh ya, and Slavery, you Brazilian Mongrel.
Oh Canada
written by Guest, May 03, 2005
Go back to your cage you c**ksucking, dumbass, frozen guts, artic thrash canadian turd. Go suck on a timber full of acid rain you commonwealth bastard. Stay out of Brazil or we'll blast your fetid, putrid guts.
Our home and Native land
written by Guest, May 03, 2005
Acid rain?????... Wow, you've really gotten angery, eh??? Gee, I had no idea that petty racism could inspire such a bitterness. Maybe you should watch what you say about other people from now on. I mean, if a calm, highly intelligent and rational thinker, such as yourself, could react in such an off collar way, then imagin how a "gay Black or 100 White men in a room ect.." could react to the very same insults.

Alomost forgot, Pedro: I'll stop lying about Canadian multicultarlism after you start brushing your teeth regularly.. I mean, we all know how much you Mexicans dislike brushing your teeth...

Carival!! CARNIVAL!!! CARNIVAL!!! (ha ha ha)
Cannuck
written by Guest, May 03, 2005
Go suck on blubber tundra head
From far and wide
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
ha!
...
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
YAWN
...
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
Beep..
CANADA
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
CANADA IS A NEW COUNTRY. THE NAME CAME FROM EARLY DAYS WHEN PORTUGUESES SAYLORS STARTED IN SECRET LOOK FOR GOLD IN THE NEW LANDS. THEY USE TO RUN INSIDE THE VILLAGES AND LOOK INSIDE HABITATIONS. KA NADA, LETS GO. THE NATIVES LEARNED THAT KA NADA WAS VILLAGE OU HABITATION. LATER, THE FIRST BRITHIS CAME HERE. WHEN THE NATIVES POINT TO THE VILLAGES AND SAID KA NADA, THEY THOUGHT THAT THE COUNTRY'S NAME WAS CANADA.

CANADIAN ARE STUPID, IN BIG CITIES OF CANADA THE WHITE MAN IS A MINORITY. THE WHITE PEOPLE IN CANADA DO NOT MAKE BABIES BECAUSE THE GUYS ARE GAYS AND THE GIRLS ONLY WANT TO f**k WITH BLACK GUYS.

THERE ARE A BIG DISPLACEMENT OF RACES IN CANADA. IN SPITE, THE NATIVE POPULATION AND DEER POPULATION IS 5 TIMES BIGGER THAN 500 YEARS AGO. ASIANS AND BLACKS ARE BEING THE BIGGERS NUMBER IN THE MAJORS CITIES OF CANADA.

CANADA STILL WHITE IN SMALL COUNTRY SIDE TOWNS. IF A WHITE MAN GOES TO TORONTO FROM COUNTRY SIDE, HE WILL FIND VERY HARD TO LIVE THERE.

THERE IS THE EXPRESSION IN CANADA WHITE FLY. ASIAN AND BLACK PEOPLE MOVE TO THE AREA AND WHITE LIVE BY THE WAY ALWAYS TOWARDS NORTH. SOON, THE TUNDRA WILL HAVE ONLY NATIVES AND WHITE PEOPLE.
...
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
LIVE = LEAVE
Disturbingly Hillarious
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
The post "Canada" is disturbingly funny! It is very instructive to learn that the Huron-Iroquois actually incorporated the portuguese expression "Ca Nada" in their lenguage; about the notorious stupidity and lack of sex drive sported by white canadian males and how that affects the amount of babies they make (although it was said before that they didn't make babies because they're affraid their kids will call 911 on them); about the thriving deer population; the migratory patterns of the displaced white population; and the future of the frozen tundra.

Keep it up! Teach me, o, Chosen One!

The national anthem, \"idiots\"..
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
The thriving deer population?? The Tundra?? The White fly north for the winter?? Displaceed white population???

You people are out of your minds. Where do you get this silly information from, you sound ridiculse. the Tundra??
Portugeses sailors?? Every Canadian knows the story of Ka-Na-Da, but I don't think the Portugeses have anything to do with this story; you must have been educated in Brazil, because this is the only good explaination I can come up with to justiy your retared thinking...

Why are you still talking about white and black, what does that have to do with Canada. You are a highly racial person, and this is why I was so racist earlier, so get off it, buddy. Black,White, Asian, middle eastern, native, Hispanic, Who f**king cares, I was not brought up to see these things as relivent. Unlike the low brow Brazilian beach idiots I have now grown accustomed too, via this web site.

As for the low sex drive comment: "Your women are sluts, your men are bums, and your country is garbage". Aids.

"Afraid the kids will call 911 on them"?? You are just too stupid to know your own stupidity, so I won't even bother this time, but that last comment did not make any sense, and your an idiot!..
WHITE SUICIDE TABLET
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
The 1960s will also go down in history as having introduced one of the most significant factors to affect White numbers in the entire history of the world: the development of the birth control pill, or oral contraceptive, which was first approved for use in the United States in 1965. Social demographic trends have shown that it is only in the Western, White, industrialized countries where contraception is used to any significant degree.

The reproduction rate in White countries (amongst their native populations) has, since the introduction of the pill, dropped to the point where in most White countries it is below the stable replacement rate of 2.4 children per female. In the non-White Third World however, no such restraints exist, and the population grows exponentially as fast as the White population declines in Europe and North America: this demographic time bomb will in the not to distant future have serious consequences for the entire earth.

CANADA - MASSIVE ASIAN IMMIGRATION
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
According to Canadian government figures, from 1981 to 1991, 74 per cent of all legal immigrants to Canada came from non-White countries. During this time there were 1.3 million legal immigrants: 26 per cent came from Europe; 47 per cent came from Asia (Chinese is the fastest-growing mother tongue in Canada); 12 per cent from South America or the Caribbean; 9 per cent from North and Central America, and 6 per cent from Africa.

Due to declining White birth rates - in 1997 the birth rate was 1.67 children born per woman, (less than the replacement rate of 2.1) the Canadian government formally decided in the 1980s to actively seek out further immigrants. The top ten source countries (in order) in 1995, were Hong Kong, India, the Philippines, China, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, England, the United States, and Pakistan.

In 1997, Amerinds officially made up three per cent of the population (865,400), while officially Blacks made up two per cent (576,920). The established Asian population was swelled by 962,000 immigrants in the 1980s - pushing the total of Asians well over the 2,8 million mark.

These are all official figures of legal immigrants: illegal immigration always shadows legal immigration, and it is possible that the actual figures may be nearly double the legal ones.

Given that the total population of Canada in 1996 was 28,846,761, some three million or more legal non-White immigrants have settled in that country prior to the year 2000. In terms of illegal immigrants, the number is of course far higher. All this translates to a non-White population of just under 5 million - or 17 percent of the total population - in 1996. This figure is set to increase exponentially.

Canadian Cities
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
In the major Canadian cities Chinese and Indo-Canadian groups are becoming the dominant ethnic groups. While in the north and in places across the Prairies, First Nations groups are becoming the dominate ethnic groups. Immigration to Canada is coming more and more from Asia rather than Europe.
Look beyond the food and fun
written by Guest, May 04, 2005
Megha Nedungadi readily admits people may be getting tired of heritage festivals.

How many martial arts performances, folk dances and ethnic foods does one have to experience to appreciate the diversity of Canada, which has had an official policy of multiculturalism since 1971?

Major cities like Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal are never short of cultural celebrations; this month is Asian Heritage Month as well as South Asian Heritage Month.

Nedungadi, a Grade 12 student at Ajax High School, has been planning for her school's heritage day with other South Asian students, and "ethnic dances and foods" are something they're trying to avoid.

"We really have to go deeper than that," said Nedungadi, whose family came from Dubai when she was 4. "People are fatigued because every month we have something different to celebrate. They joke about what month is it. What's next? We need to do it differently to change that attitude."

Kirk Mark, co-ordinator of the Toronto Catholic District School Board's race and ethnic relations , describes the tendency to parade ethnic food, arts and cultures as the "McDonald's" syndrome of fun and joy where everything seems rosy and cozy on the surface.

"Various ethnocultural groups have to do it because they feel their voices are excluded and not represented in other aspects of the Canadian lives. We've had hyphenated Canadians because it is a saving grace for some to proclaim an identity. Unfortunately, so often we just focus on celebrating our food and cultures, instead of some serious issues like equity and racism."

Senator Vivian Poy, the first Canadian woman of Asian descent appointed to the Senate, said there had been many cultural celebrations at the grassroots level in the past, but the community longed for "official recognition."

"Historically, ethnic minorities had been discriminated against in Canada. It is time for us to celebrate and recognize the contemporary achievements of these communities,' said Poy, who tabled the Asian Heritage motion to the government.

Harry Mann, a Mississauga lawyer who is a co-ordinator of Greater Toronto's South Asian Heritage Month events, agrees.
"With the Parliament proclaiming May as the month, the community is publicly recognized. It gives us a lot of pride. It makes us feel we belong to the system," he said.

Mann dismisses criticism that such celebrations are "superficial," arguing that exposure to foods and dances of other cultures removes communication barriers and fosters sensitivity.

Nancy Siew, who chairs Greater Toronto's Asian Heritage Month organizing committee, said most Asian and South Asians don't like to "blow their own horns," and their values, traditions and philosophies are often reflected in things as simple as the way they eat, dress and dance.

"You can't trivialize these things. They do enrich our lives in different ways," said the Toronto social worker. "We need a designated month to do that because if you don't put anything on the table, people tend to forget and take it for granted."

University of Toronto philosophy professor Joseph Heath, who specializes in multiculturalism, said, "Superficial cultural celebrations often detract from structural and systemic problems in our society, even though this token ritual stuff does have importance and we shouldn't dismiss them as mere tokens. To me, their purpose is more for the reproduction of a community's identity in Canada."

It is evident that many in the audience at cultural events are from the same cultural groups.

Toronto Catholic Trustee Angela Kennedy sits on the board's race relations committee and has attended countless cultural events in the city. She sees heritage months as cultural immersion courses for everyone.

"It always struck me what I didn't know about all these cultures and it brought me back again and again. Unfortunately, so often you only see the people of the same culture at these events. It seems to me they are not reaching out to other people," Kennedy said.

Gloria Fung, a retired York Region school teacher, is working on a website for Asian heritage educational resources. She points out that cultural celebrations are baby steps, bringing ethnic groups from the fringe to the "mainstream."

"How about the dragon boat festival? It started as a Chinese community event and has grown to be embraced by the whole community.

February's Black History Month has moved into programs that explore black identity, racism and equity. "Our goal is not only to let others see that people of African origin exist. We want equal treatment, inclusion and opportunity like anybody else," said Rosemary Sadler of the Ontario Black History Society.

For Nedungadi, she and her friends will start small by educating others in their school about South Asian history and achievement in Canada through visual displays and skits.
Disturbingly hilarious
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Excellent! Hilarious, indeed.

Also a nice touch was the single correction afterward. Wonderful!
WHITE SUICIDE TABLET
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
"The reproduction rate in White countries (amongst their native populations) has, since the introduction of the pill, dropped to the point where in most White countries it is below the stable replacement rate of 2.4 children per female"

EXCELLENT!
...
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Can you stop going on about the reproduction rate in the western world, please? I've been wondering, what is your point?
...
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
What about the high AIDS rate in nonwhite countries especially sub-Saharan Africa and even the United States? Also in most Third World countries, lots of babies are born but lots of them die from diseases easily curable in the developed world. Also because of hunger and poverty the babies grow up retarded and deformed. White people may not be having a lot of babies but at least our babies are healthy and intelligent.

The reason many nonwhites move to the developed white world is because all they do is lay around and make babies then when their countries are all overcrowded they start running across the borders in droves to the white man's countries. They would rather be exploited as illegal aliens in a white man's country than stay in their dirty primitive, filthy overcrowded countries with a lot of dirty babies running around like c**kroaches.
...
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
I agree. It is quality and not quantity of the population. If poor people started using birth control they could get out of that poverty. Instead of using up all that energy to screw put your minds to better uses and build up your countries. That way you won't have to leave the disease ridden countries and continue to wait for a handout from the white man you profess to hate and mock.
Bet were the same age,dudet.
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
You know, it wasen't very long ago when Europeans were dieing in overwhelming numbers due to bobonic plague. An easily curable desease which claimed the lives of millions apon millions of europeans, at a time.

Also, I do not think it was very fair of you to brag of western wealth , especially when considering the fact that european deseases have alot to do with the current state of affairs found in the west today. Early Europeans could not have dominated the Native populations in the way they had, if three quaters of that native population haden't been killed off first, by European deseases.. "Don't even get me started on the" flesh trade" and the Careless and greedy African Cheifs involved "...But then again, the vikings used to do the exact same thing.

Dispite, what I know you have been brought up to think, the Europeans (your desendents as well as my own) have been learning from the rest of the world, long before Western Europe and North America(I do not mean native north America, by the way) were ever considered civilized places, but of course you would not know anything about this.. judging from the sheer ignorance of your last two posts. So, dispite what you may be inclined to think, "history does not begin, and it will not end with white people"...respectivly.. Bet your wondering, "I'm only half white"..

Also, I would love to see you attempt to cure aides. Unlike the bobonic plague brought about by filfthy living conditions (not to slander, but the truth), aides is a far more complex desease, and can not be blamed on anybody . The fact is, people who have been infected with aids, are just that, people who have been infected, and they are not the cause..

..If anything, the last two posts could be considered funny; but if an innocent child happened to stumple apon this nonsense, there could be the possibility that he/ she could be affected in someway...

...."Hand outs", ha!.. More like "give backs" ... Oh ya! Almost forgot, who ever left the last two blogs, can you please try not to responed to your own posts, thank you...

"The children grow up retared'? I would like you to read your last two posts over, and then say that again..."Sorry I just had to do that".
3/4 of natives death
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Lier. At least 98% of the native population were dizimated by flu when the first white s**t man had contact with them.
Food to Europe
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
American plants were strikingly different from food plants in other regions of the world, they were a completely new food resource- domesticated and cultivated in the Americas. The nomadic hunters who crossed the Bering Straits brought no plants or seed. Corn, squash, beans, chilies, avocado, chocolate, seeds, berries, fruits were truly made in America on American soil by people who trod that soil for the first time.

Among other species a new food resource is quickly exploited, populations explode; the food supply becomes inadequate. Then comes fierce competition for food, malnutrition, disease and eventual extinction. The foods that arrived in Europe and other parts of the world by way of the Americas also led to population explosions, but human ingenuity kept pace with the demands for food and proved to be life-saving, not obliterating. They ushered in an era of tremendous innovation and supplied the energy for growth and achievement.

In his journal Columbus wrote that the people he found on the Carribean Island "had well formed bodies and agreeable dispositions."He called them Indians because he thought he had reached the shores of the Asiatic sub-continent. Throughout his life he retained that belief.

Agriculture that provides ample food, sufficient to sustain large populations, makes possible the emergence of new technologies and enterprises. The carving of stone tools, the development of pottery and the engineering of ingenious irrigation systems required societal changes.

Geneticists, archeologists and botanists still marvel at the agricultural sophistication that the paleo-Indians displayed in increasing yields and improving food stocks. Plants with identifiable traits were cross-bred with plants carrying other favorable attributes to achieve specific adaptations. That's what we call successful genetic engineering. IUt had to be done by hand-sowing which allowed farmers to select the best breeding specimens for bettering the stock. Broadcasting seeds or deep plowing would not be successful without horses, oxen or other draft animals which may explain why these farmers felt no need to develop the wheel as a tool. Miiniature toys were made as toys for children.

As populations grew and budded off into new environments, plants became adapted to a variety of climates. Corn was worshipped everywhere as the Earth Mother who provided. It grows prolifically in a wide range of climates and a great range of genetic diversity. It is like no other starch. It can be eaten directly off the cob, it can be ground into meal and flour and It grows in a variety of habitats: on the plains of North America, the highlands of the Peruvian Andes and the steamy Amazon valley.

Farming techniques filled common needs but they varied according to the environment and the system of beliefs. The Maya of the Yucatan peninsula still employ farming methods that originated thousands of years ago. They use no commercial fertilizers, herbicides or pesticides. Their small plots of land look chaotic- no neat rows, no deep plowing, but the Maya are successful farmers. Like their ancestors, they practise "milpah agriculture." On mounds scattered throughout the field they plant three sacred foods: corn, beans and squash. This is a particularly felicitous combination because eaten together these plants provide a high quality protein- the pyramid now recommended by physicians and nutritionists.

On the milpah the tall corn stalk acts as a pole for climbing beans; the beans provide needed nitrogen for the corn, and the broad leaves and spiny vines of the squash keep weeds in check and discourage animal predation. milpah farming also stabilizes the soil and prevents erosion. American colonists adopted "hilling," similar to the milpah mounds, as a way to keep soil from washing away and farmers followed this method until the 1930s when agribusiness initiated dense planting. Dense planting is labor saving and economically attractive but it has resulted in the loss of thousands of tons of top soil each year. Agribusiness haas made the United States the world's great provider, but it may be at too great a cost.

The indigenous populations exploded and some cultures disappeared or were conquered. The Aztecs who occupied Mexico when the Spaniards arrived. had an ingeniuous method of creating land, and they did it in the heart of the heavily populated center of their empire.

Mexico City rests on what was once a shallow lake surrounded by marshland, not suitable for planting. By scooping up mud from the marshy borders of the lakes and holding it in place with mats of reeds, stones and brush they created small artificial islands called chinampas, or "floating gardens." Later they planted trees whose roots anchored the islands to the earth. Water flowed through the ditches and more mud was added before each planting. Thus the marshes which were not used for farming became fertile agricultural land. Thechinampas still exist in Xochimilco. When we last visited the area we bought colorful bouquets of flowers from women who grow flowers and foods on the floating gardens. They sit in their canoes and wait for tourists who taste squashes and beans unknown in today's public markets.

The steep slopes of the Andes are not hospitable to agriculture, yet they proved to be a prime agricultural site for the Incas and the paleo-Indians who precreded them. More than 3000 years ago the native people, with primitive tools, carved terrace on the mountain slopes. They ridged the fields, dug irrigation ditches and experimented with plants. The Incan terraces climbed to the very top of the mountains. They had two major crops: corn which grew at altitudes up to 8,000 feet and potatoes that grew at even higher elevations. Some types of potatoes could survive the cold and wind at 15,000 feet. Beyond that the Inca planted a rare squash, a favorite of the royal family.

The Andes were a laboratory for the Inca plant-breeders. They studied the crops and made careful notes on which varieties were best adapted to altitude, cold tolerance, wind factors and hours of daylight. Varieties were adapted to suit a great range of environmental conditions.

At present in the Peruvian Andes stands a modern institution, the Centro Internacional de la Papas (CIP). It is a seed bank ,a repository for computerized information on thousands of potato cultivars. Its reservoir of genetic material was first created by early American plantes and this seed bank might be our insurance against future disaster should there be an invasion of some devastating disease strike the potato crop. Scientists are now looking for disease-resistant varieties that require fewer pesticides and fungicides and it is just possible that a potato, once cultivated on Inca teraces without chemicals may be resistant to disease in our time.

Freeze-drying potatoes sounds like a modern invention but freeze-drying was practised by Andean people hundreds of years before Columbus landed in the Americas. They stamped and trampled the potatoes each sunny day until every bit of moisture was extracted, then they stored the dried potatoes so that in the dead of winter they had a food supply in their Andean "freezer."

Lest we paint too idyllic a picture, recent studies indicate that massive soil erosion occurred in many New World areas before the arrival of the Spaniards. Salinization, soil exhaustion and erosion eventually rob the land of fertility. Wherever intensive farming and irrigation are practised the environment deteriorates. Paleo-Indians developed practises that helped preserve the land. They treated the soil with reverence and religious fervor. Their farming practises were intensive but they made it possible for the land to recover.

Compared with gold and silver extracted from the Americas, the food plants seemed inconsequential to the Europeans. It took time for them to accept foods eaten by "savages." The gift of food proved to be ofinfinitely greater value than the precious metals, but it was initially disdained. In time the American foods became essential to the growth of the European continent and each nation developed a cuisine adapted to its own tastes and national character.






Hummmmm!!!!
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Let's to be honest. 1400 Europa was a s**t place to live. People were been dizimated by starvation and infections diseases. Around 1440, the Portuguese captured the first black slavers. Lisbon had 10% of black population in that time. The black were assimilated in the blood stream of Portuguese population, resulted Portugal today is the poorest country in Europa.
The Europeans got a lot food from the other continents, they also spoiled the other cultures. In America, Mayas and Hincas had a superior civilization than European. China was so wealthy and peaceful that the Chinese govern ended with the Navy. So, when the Portuguese arrived there with powerful ships guns was easy to steal everything that they could to carrier.
Ka Nada is still a Portuguese word learned by the first nations, when Portugueses in secret started to discovered the atlantic sea.
The American natives give to us a lot things.

- Taught us to see woman as equal as man.
- Tauhgt us the idea of confederation
- Taught us different foods.
- Taught us different medicine.
- Taught us to deal with children with respect.

Unfortunately, my knowledge is limited to America and Europa. However, how much they learned from Africa, Asia and Oceania?

Europa was so wealthy because they exploited other cultures. Now, things seems changing, Asia is becoming stronger. The colony time end, and people do not look the Europeans as lords.

If you walk around the world, you can see black, Indians, Asians, with more organize families and organize life structure than the whites. It seems to me that the white in some places are more concern with tobacco, mariguana and cocaine, which were gifts from native america do the white man.
The Portuguese
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Independent and vigorous, the largely Gothic Portuguese then led the way in the exploration of the rest of the world. Portuguese enthusiasm for exploration was exemplified by Henry the Navigator who became famous for promoting voyages in a new type of ship specially designed for sailing the wide oceans - the caravel.

With these caravels, the Portuguese explored the world - in 1418, they discovered the island of Madeira and the Azores were first sighted in 1427.

A successful Portuguese military campaign in Morocco resulted in the capture of Ceuta, which was followed up by the capture of Tangiers by 1438. By 1444, the Portuguese had sailed to Cape Verde and by 1460, they had reached Sierra Leone. In 1482, a Portuguese settlement was made in present-day Ghana.


As a direct result of her massive colonial empire, Portugal was, by the middle of the 16th Century, one of the wealthiest and most powerful countries in Europe. However, within a matter of 100 years, this once mighty nation virtually disappeared off the world stage.

As with all changes in the fortunes of nations, this dramatic decline was linked directly to a shift in the population make-up of Portugal.


Like Spain, but unlike the other European colonial powers, Portuguese colonial policy was built on two legs. Firstly, no attempt was made to populate her colonies with masses of her own people.

Instead, bands of lone male explorers were sent out to exploit the colonies for the financial gain of Portugal, and the lack of families or Portuguese women led directly to the creation of a massive number of mixed race populations in the Portuguese colonies, one of the best examples being Brazil.


Secondly, Portugal imported masses of Black slaves into its own territory, starting in 1441, when the first ship full of Black slaves arrived in Lisbon. Black slaves continued to be imported in such large numbers that by 1550, they officially made up ten percent of the population of Portugal's capital, Lisbon.


There were no social restrictions on the Black population, and intermarriage was as frequent as not. Over the passage of time, the entire Black population was completely absorbed into the Portuguese population, to the point where by the start of the 20th Century, there were no full-blooded Blacks left in Portugal at all.

While not every Portuguese person today is a product of this absorption process, it is true to say that a very large number of Portuguese today are in fact of mixed racial descent, with a small amount of Moorish blood, dating from that non-White race's occupation of the Iberian peninsula, thrown in for good measure.

The absorption of the ten percent Black population into the Portuguese population also identically mirrors the disappearance of Portugal as a world power. The Portuguese of the Age of Discoveries and those of today are essentially two different peoples. The effects of the absorption of the Black slaves has retarded Portugal's history ever since. Today that country has long been acknowledged as the most backward country in Europe with an illiteracy rate of over 30 per cent.


Portugal's dramatic and extremely quick decline from the most powerful and richest country in Western Europe to the most backward and poor country in that region, contains an extremely significant lesson. It only required an influx and absorption of just over ten per cent of non-White blood into mainstream Portuguese society to cause a significant shift in population make-up of that country. This shift in make-up immediately affected Portugal's position and status in the world, with its decline being clearly linked to the absorption process.


Canada - EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION INVASION
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
The history of the racial balance in Canada serves as a perfect example of the power of normal, mostly peaceful, immigration to change the face of a land utterly within a few hundred years. Initially the Amerinds occupied the territory now known as Canada: they were however not beaten by force of arms, as were their cousins in the United States of America, but were simply pushed back by successive waves of White immigration.

Within two hundred years the face of Canada changed, along with its culture, heritage and all other manifestations of the previous Amerind settlement - changed irreparably by the shift in the racial make-up in the population.

It is therefore ironic that the process which destroyed Amerind culture in Canada is precisely the same process which, at the end of the 20th century, is busy displacing the White culture and civilization in Canada: successive waves of Black and Asian immigrants (combined with the racially mixed offspring produced by physical integration) are busy changing the face of Canada once again.

Minister of Multi-Culturalism
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Canada even has a "minister of state for multiculturalism" formally added to the cabinet as early as 1972. In 1986, an affirmative action employment policy was adopted by the Canadian government through which preference is always given to any non-White applicants above that of any similarly qualified White.

As is the case virtually everywhere in the modern White countries at the end of the 20th century, special allowances and privileges are made for non-White races which are then specifically denied to Whites. In Canada, there are in excess of 600 "regional councils", which look after local Amerind affairs.

However, what makes these councils unique is that only Amerinds can be elected to them, and only Amerinds can vote for them: a super-racial discrimination which is officially endorsed by the Canadian government, who would never dream of organizing Whites only "regional councils" to "look after White interests."

Political Separation GRANTED TO INDIANS
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
The Canadian government has also given separate political rights to Amerinds: in March 1993, the Cree-Naskapi of Quebec and the Sechelt Band of British Columbia, became formally self-governing with municipal status and accountable to an "indigenous" only electorate.

Once again this sort of blatant racial mobilization would probably be the subject of a criminal prosecution if it was carried out by White Canadians. In 1999, a new treaty created another Amerind state, that of Nunavut in the eastern part of the Northwest Territories. This state, specifically created for Canadian Amerinds, is governed by its own legislative assembly, territorial court, and civil service.

MURDER RATE IN Brazil
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Brazil is a nation of some 170 million, the vast majority of whom are mixed-race slum-dwellers: with a well deserved rep**ation for violence. In Sao Paulo, its largest city with 16 million people, more than 4,500 people are murdered each year. In March 1998 alone, 771 people were killed, more than all the homicides reported in New York City during 1997. (Reuters, 08/16/98, ''Park Maniac'' killer case rivets Brazil).

Some comparisons
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Weapons violations are committed by Blacks at nearly 5 times the rate for Whites;

Blacks are caught receiving or buying stolen property at nearly 5 times the rate for Whites;

Blacks are involved in prostitution at almost 4 times the rate for Whites;

Blacks are arrested for drug crimes at over 4 times the rate for Whites;

Blacks are more than three times as likely as Whites to be caught at forgery, counterfeiting, and fraud, and almost three times as likely to be caught at embezzlement;

Blacks are more than 3 times as likely to be thieves as Whites;

Blacks are more than 4 times as likely to commit assault as Whites;

Blacks are almost 4.5 times as likely to steal a motor vehicle;

Blacks are more than 5 times as likely to commit forcible rape as Whites;

Blacks are over 8 times as likely to commit murder as Whites;

Blacks are more than 10 times as likely to commit robbery as Whites;

Nearly 25% of all Black males between the ages of 20 and 29 are in jail or on probation - this does not include those wanted or awaiting trial;

For all violent crimes considered together, Blacks are almost 5.5 times more likely to commit violent criminal acts than Whites; all this according to the FBI Uniform Crime Report.

NON-WHITE RACIAL MOBILIZATION
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
As soon as the numbers of a non-White grouping in any White country reach a significant amount, they immediately form an openly racially-exclusive interest-group. These blatantly racially motivated groups are then fêted and welcomed by the politically correct establishment: but any attempt to form any sort of White lobby is met with instant condemnation and accusations of "racism" or "Nazism."

For example, in the American Congress, there is a formally established Black Congressional Caucus, open to Black members of congress only. Similarly there is a Hispanic Congressional Caucus, open to Hispanics only.

There is however no "White Congressional Caucus" - indeed, any White congressmen who might even think of suggesting such a thing would in all likelihood be run out of congress for being a "racist."

Yet the Black and Mexican congressmen can mobilize on racial grounds with impunity: on the contrary, not only are they not condemned, but the establishment actively seeks their support as a lobby group.

Other examples of non-White racial mobilization in America are legion, and cover everything from sport through to television. There is a nationally televised "Black Television" channel; a Black Miss America Contest, a Black Lawyers' Association, Black magazines (the famous "Ebony") which are sold in all news outlets; and so on.

The contrast could not be more vivid: any White trying to set up a "White Television Channel", or a "White Miss America Contest" or a "White Lawyers' Association" would immediately stand accused of being a "racist": yet once again the non-White groupings can do such things with impunity.

There are "White" newspapers in America - a very few - but they stand no chance of being sold in any of the main news outlets along with the Black newspapers, and are thus extremely limited in circulation or impact.

An example of non-White racial mobilization in the educational field has been the creation of "Black History" departments at all major American universities, once again funded and backed by the establishment. These are complete departments, including Professors of Black History, who specialize in nothing else but researching exclusively Black historical events.

While the study of racial history is by no means a bad thing (certainly it is, in the opinion of this author, the only worthwhile historical pursuit) the contrast is once again vivid: there is absolutely no chance that any university anywhere would set up a department of "White History"; much less appoint a "Professor of White History". Such a university would in all likelihood be closed down or have its funding cut off immediately.

The distortion in history has accompanied the shift in racial demographics: the poster was one of several widely distributed in American schools, claiming that the Punic general Hannibal was a Black African. A contemporary Roman bust of Hannibal shows however his true race. There are an ever increasing number of such distortions creeping into the teaching of history everywhere.

The reason for this blatant anti-White (or pro-Black) discrimination is the very clear shift in racial power balance in America, caused directly by the shifting demographics of that country. This in itself should be as clear an indicator to anybody that the nature of American society is changing away from an Euro-centric (White-centric) nature to that of a Black (or more likely, Hispanic)-centric society.

That this is happening comes as no surprise: it is in fact utterly predictable in the light of the changing racial make-up of America. Exactly the same thing happened to the original inhabitants of that continent, the Amerinds: now it is happening to the Whites who took over from the Amerinds.

The level of impunity at which non-Whites can operate in America was well illustrated by a speech given by the Black chairman of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Julian Bond, at that organization's annual conference in July 1998.

In his widely reported speech, Bond stated, to applause, that the Whites in America were "cheats" and were to blame for the lack of Black advancement in that country. Bond compared existing racial inequality to a football game in which the white team is ahead 145 to three and "owns the ball, the field, the goalposts, the uniforms and the referees. They have been cheating since the game began,'' he said. (Reuters, 07/12/98, "Black leader says racism `"alive and well'' in U.S.")

The NAACP is a US government-recognized organization which is one of the establishment's main players in the Civil Rights field in America. The then American Vice President, Al Gore, and Agriculture Secretary, Dan Glickman, were also speakers at the very same NAACP congress - an indication of its status within the American government.

Any White American politician who in public would accuse Blacks or Hispanics of being "cheats" would most certainly be instantly condemned and shunned by the Vice President of the United States of America. The fact that the chairman of the NAACP can say such things is yet another indication of how the racial power balance is changing in alignment with the shift in racial make-up in America.

Hispanics are also organized racially: they have the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC). This overtly racial organization is fêted by all the main political groupings in America , who send their senior leaders to beg for votes at each annual meeting of LULAC.

Ragnarok - THE FALL OF THE GODS
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
The steady occupation of the modern White heartlands: Europe, Australia and North America by increasing waves of Third World non-Whites are a direct replay of the events which led to the fall of the ancient nations.

In exactly the same way that the White nations of old vanished after their population make-up changed, so will Europe, North America and Australia disappear as their populations change from White into non-White.

This is not a subjective opinion, or the wild ravings of an apocalyptic prophet of doom, it is simply a fact.

The prospects for the future of Western civilization are therefore, bleak. Whites will be increasingly squeezed out of their great cities, increasingly replaced by Third World non-Whites and mixed-race populations.

And so society will change its outer manifestations to reflect the new populations, and the last White-created civilization will vanish along with the declining White population.

The ancient end of the world in Norse mythology was the Ragnarok, the fiery fall of the Gods in Valhalla: this fate seems destined to come true after all - unless there is a conscious and determined shift in the political, demographic and social trends prevalent in the West today.

Xiiiiii
written by Guest, May 05, 2005
Lendo tudo isso ate' arrepia os cabelinhos do cu.
White Power!!!!
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
"The fall of the gods", what a joke, a wishful thinking idiot. " I see dead people"... I have now become completely sick and tired of reading through all of these fabricated seagul droppings, left by lowly white stains. Why does it seem like eveybody here has been visting the "STORMFRONT" white power website. It is completely obvious, this is where you have been gathering all of this retared information, if not, then you are just making it up as you go... Hail Hiter!!

Portugals decline as a world power to be blamed on the absorbing of a 10% black population? Give me a break, and all white people know how to dance, "right". Maybe you should do some more reseach...In fact, I am very surprised you haven't blamed everything on the Jews, I mean, isen't that what you people usually do?

" Immigration from the third world, the cause of Acient White nations dismise"??? Which nations might you be referring too???.. Are you sure these nations did not vanish because of mass imigration from primitive Western Europe."In case you didn't already know", you people were equivalent of garbage in acient times, who are you trying to fool? The Greeks , The Romans, The Egptions ,The Babylonian, The Nubians, the Sumerians,The Arabs,The Japansese, the Chinsese, The Turks, the Moslems, f**k! All of these people saw you people as little more than Red faced trash amoung men, kind of ironic, wouldn't you say ? .. "If living in a white bread fantisy world is your idea of real life, then maybe you should not be bothering yourself with Brazil"...Peace, love, and all that Jazz...


Oh ya, I also remember there being a comment made earlier toward the poor people of Brazils Falvas (or what ever you people name things) being nothing but slum dwellers.. Well, lets not forget the reason these people live here..."They don't have any money"!!!..

...As for Brazil's high crime rate, you only have poor law enforcement and poverty to blame for that one...
www.Stormfront.com
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
White Pride.. Oh yah! And lies... KKK, XXX moonshine, cousin sexing = dumbass American slime.
...
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
Blacks are not the biggest perpetrators of crimes. According to the United Nations World report, 80% of the most violent crimes - murder, rape, theft, etc have been committed by members of the "Caucasian race". White people steal, kill, murder and main on a LARGE scale. Look at the Iraqi situation and the expose of the scandal of the abuse of the prisoners in the Iraqi prisons.

Blacks are arrested more often than whites. This does not mean that they have committed the crimes it simply means that a cop SAID they committed the crime. Also in America prison is big business and because blacks are the most vulnerable sector of the society they are the ones most often arrested and thrown in jail - usually on trumped up charges.

This is not to say the all blacks in jail or innocent and blacks do not commit crimes but not in the numbers that are usually falsified. Many white people who were outraged that OJ Simpson "got off and got away" with it fail to realize that many white men walk away from crimes and "get away with it." The only difference between OJ and the average black man in AMerica was several million dollars.

Justice in America is an old broken down whore that can be bought if you have enough money or if your skin is white.
Go Figure!!!!
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
Blacks biggest criminals? Hah that's a laugh. If the crooked American criminal justice system went after TRUE criminals instead of using blacks as fodder for the prisons to keep the prison stocks high on the stock market, everybody in the White House would be on lockdown. The American government goes all over the world killing, raping and murdering. If blacks are criminals they learned well from their master President George "G-Man" Bush and all of the other federal agents selling illicit drugs in the ghetto.

You heard the old saying "The slave will be like his master." If American blacks are criminals then where did they learn that behavior? America sets the standard and has surpassed Europe's standard in rape, genocide, murder and theft, theft, theft and more theft of the lands of nonwhite indigenous people then they turn around and demonize the black race.

Go figure!
Relax, White People, Relax!
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
Nations rise and nations fall and civilization is not going to disappear or diminish once white people have ceased to exist. White people's low birthrates are their own fault. White people have not been the ONLY race in history to accomplish anything worthwhile. Other nations have achieved also.

America's greed is the reason for her own downfall, not the invasion of nonwhite people. Whites have to remember that they "invaded" the lands of other peoples for centuries and steamrolled over them - North America, South America, Australia, New Zealand, etc. Maybe you think your civilization was so advanced that it was just "survival" of the fittest.

Well what makes you think that it is not better for the world that you disappear so that the world can make way for a more "civilized" people. People who are peace loving and not blood thirsty.

No race is so superior that he can't be destroyed. What we are not witnessing is the fall of white civilization to make way for more advanced society of peace loving people and I don't see how that is possible until the war mongering, hate filled, greedy white race disappears.
Whites up.
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
I did not know the Spaniards and Portugeses were white people? I've always thought of them as something like mongrels. Aparently mongrels are also to blame for past injustices, hay guys? Stop blaming, please.
Whites up.
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
I did not know the Spaniards and Portugeses were white people? I've always thought of them as something like mongrels. Aparently mongrels are also to blame for past injustices, hay guys? Stop blaming, please.
...
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
YAWN…YAAAAAWWWWNNNN.

Some white folk just can't handle the facts, so you just have to move on or they'll make you crazy. You start ranting and raving and they just sit there like the village idiot making you mad.

Best to stick to the facts and not try to get through to a thick headded cracker racist fool. And I'm a white guy telling you this…

And to the person right above, f**k off with that "mongrel" s**t, dumbass!
Crazy Forum
written by Guest, May 06, 2005
The culture level in this forum is very low. There are more discussion about silly racism issues than others issues, which are real problems from Brazil.

Wait of time to come here. Perhaps, they do not have so much doing it.
...
written by Guest, May 07, 2005
What??
In America
written by Guest, May 07, 2005
The Portuguese as well as some Spanish are considered "black"" because they imported so many Africans into Portugual. They are viewed by some as "white" if they are lightskinned but technically according to US racial standards they have been re-classified as black. In America one drop of black blood makes you black.
...
written by Guest, May 07, 2005
It wasen't because they imported so many black slaves. The Portugese were ruled over by the Moor and Arabs for 700 years before the Americas were even discovered, that has alot to do with it also. The Portugese are as far from being white a Brunette is a Blonde.. I am I right? Or Am I right?.. I've seen Mulatto people who look almost identical to many Portugese people I've met.. In my case, I look alot better," just joking"...or am I.
Portugueses are open people
written by Guest, May 07, 2005
Neanderthals 'mated with modern humans'

A hybrid skeleton showing features of both Neanderthal and early modern humans has been discovered, challenging the theory that our ancestors drove Neanderthals to extinction.

Neanderthals were a seperate species from our ancestors

The skeleton of a young boy was found in Portugal. Scientists say it shows for the first time that Neanderthals, who became extinct tens of thousands of years ago, mated with early members of our own species.

The scientists believe that the offspring of the interbreeding could be ancestors of modern man.

"This skeleton, which has some characteristics of Neanderthals and others of early modern humans, demonstrates that early modern humans and Neanderthals are not all that different. They intermixed, interbred and produced offspring," said Erik Trinkaus of Washington University.

But Joao Zilhao of the Portugues Archaeological Institute said more research is needed to back up the controversial theory.

And Dr Robert Foley of Cambridge University told the BBC: "The fossil evidence as we currently understand it doesn't show the signs of hybrids between neanderthals and modern humans, so it would be a novel and unusual find."

Child skeleton found in rabbit hole

The skeleton, thought to be that of a four-year-old boy, was found when an archaeologist explored a rabbit hole near the coast north of Lisbon.

The child had been given a ritual burial, with red ochre and pierced shells.

He had the pronounced chin and teeth of modern humans, but his sturdy limbs were more characteristic of the Neanderthals.

The Neanderthals were a powerfully-built species who evolved to cope with the challenging climate of Ice Age Europe.

While their brains were bigger than our own, Neanderthals never developed the sophisticated culture and technology that became the hallmark of their modern human contemporaries.
...
written by Guest, May 07, 2005
Homo Sapians and Neaderthals were too different species of man, and from what I've learned, reproduction between the two species would have been very improable, and rarely, if ever happened..
...
written by Guest, May 07, 2005
I thought the Moors were North African whites so how could the Portuguese be considered mixed if they were mixing with North African Caucasians? However, this concept that Africa is divided into Caucasoid, Negroid types is a European concept.

But since the North Africans and some Ethiopians and Arabs are considered "Caucasian" then the Portuguese were considered Caucasian until they mixed with West African blacks in the 15th century.
Child skeleton found in rabbit hole
written by Guest, May 07, 2005
The skeleton, thought to be that of a four-year-old boy, was found when an archaeologist explored a rabbit hole near the coast north of Lisbon.

The child had been given a ritual burial, with red ochre and pierced shells.

He had the pronounced chin and teeth of modern humans, but his sturdy limbs were more characteristic of the Neanderthals.

The Neanderthals were a powerfully-built species who evolved to cope with the challenging climate of Ice Age Europe.

While their brains were bigger than our own, Neanderthals never developed the sophisticated culture and technology that became the hallmark of their modern human contemporaries.
Are Ghost Real???
written by Guest, May 08, 2005
The Moor have never been considered white Caucasions, ever. If you do your reasearch, you will find that the Moor were a Black race of Aficans. The only race of African people who can be considered Caucasion(which by the way is an "out dated term", unless referring to the people between Europe and the Caucasion region ) are the "Berber"; "the Moor are not the Berber". It has been well documented, that the Moor come from the regions between "Muaritania and Senagal" in West Africa. They were converted to Islam, and with their new Mulsim brothern, set out on holly campaigns throughout North Africa and Mediterranean Europe.

"You are right about the Old Europeans, and their false concept of divided African races"( There is more human diversity in Africa than on any other Continent in the World, but that's another story). As far as I know, if my remains were to have been excavated in North Africa, by an American or German between 50 and 100 years ago, I would have be classified as Caucasion; not because I am, but because it would have suited their purposes...

My advice: Stay away from White Supermisist web sites, and look for modern books, data and reports to base your understanding.

By the way: According to the bible, Arabs, Jews, Blacks, and Asians come from completely separate lines then Europeans ( Japithe-"Indo Europeans", Shem-"Jew and Arabs", Ham- "Egyptions Nubians The Moor the Yurouba the Asanti ect..") . Even the indo European race has been mixed so greatly over the past few thousand years that they can are hardly be related to whites any longer. Eygpt, "according to the bible", was, the City of Ham. Nubia, according to the Bible, was founded by Ham's son Cush, and Bayblon, by Cushes son Nimrod.. "Juses was also said to have much Hamitic blood, along with the Shemetic".... "History goes back alot further than you may think", my friend...


"TO THE GUY POSTED ABOVE": I read, the reason Neanderthals were unable to develope a sophisticated culture, when compared with Homo Sapians, was because of their inability to communicate with as little effoert as Homo Sapians... "They had a tuff time communicating their thoughts"......"But then agian, I'm not too sure if you are just trying to imply something about the Porugese"...And if you are. They say that many French and German People could be carrying traces Neaderthal Genes...How flattering..


"I love this sit", who would have thought, in Brazil..


Woopsie daisy
written by Guest, May 08, 2005
Site, effort.. oops
post above
written by Guest, May 08, 2005
I am not anthropologist; however, when I learned that Homo sapiens and Neanderthal shared the same land such news amazing me. The studies shows that in Portugal region was the last place that Neanderthal survive and a Brazilian archaeologist that discovered the boy half Homo sapiens and half Neanderthal. Once the Neanderthal did not use to bury their deaths but Homo sapiens did it.

Talking about races, today in Europe there is no pure race. Do not fight against me. Many wars in the region, look when finished WWII all German women were raped not only one time but many times from different soldiers. A German old woman told me in such days she would do anything for a cigarette when end the war in Berlin. When the Germans invade countries in Europe they used to rape, kill and destroy.

Any way, thanks for your time and information. Very interesting comments.
Racism Resulted
written by Guest, May 08, 2005
Drama civil no fim do nazismo

Renato Galeno

Em fevereiro de 1943, os escombros da cidade russa de Stalingrado ainda fumegavam após a mais sangrenta batalha da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Um grupo de prisioneiros alemães foi parado por um coronel soviético ainda transtornado: “É assim que Berlim vai ficar!”, gritou, apontando para as ruínas. Dois anos depois, a vingança soviética chegava às portas da capital do Terceiro Reich. O regime de Adolf Hitler estava à beira do colapso e a população alemã, entregue à fúria dos soviéticos.

Há 60 anos, em 8 de maio de 1945, Berlim capitulava. Era o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial na Europa. Uma data que, diferentemente das comemorações conjuntas dos 60 anos do Dia D no ano passado, não será festejada pelos netos das pessoas que estavam na capital alemã há seis décadas. A Batalha de Berlim foi um dos momentos mais violentos da guerra, principalmente para as mulheres. Hitler era esmagado por americanos e britânicos pelo oeste e pelos soviéticos pelo leste desde o início de 1945. Chegara a hora de a população alemã sentir a violência da qual fora poupada até então.

A invasão soviética começou na Prússia Oriental. O fim do Reich era o início de um pesadelo civil. A ferocidade dos combates era avassaladora. Quatro anos antes, os generais nazistas receberam ordens de não fazer prisioneiros na Rússia. Centenas de milhares de soldados russos foram massacrados, ao lado de um número ainda maior de civis. Muitos foram enviados para a Alemanha como escravos.

A raiva natural do soldado russo era alimentada pela doutrinação oficial. Se a propaganda nazista liderada por Goebbels desumanizava os eslavos, tornando-os aos olhos alemães uma sub-raça, a resposta soviética foi afirmar que cada alemão era uma ave de rapina. “Soldado, lembre-se de que você está entrando no covil da besta fascista!”, diziam cartazes colocados no caminho das tropas russas que iniciaram a invasão da Prússia Oriental em 13 de janeiro de 1945.

Soldados alemães eram fuzilados, mas o tratamento reservado aos civis era pior. Meninos e idosos foram trucidados, enquanto mulheres sofreram uma campanha de estupros. Soldados violavam jovens e idosas, sempre em grupo. Em Königsberg, os pais de uma mulher tiveram que pedir aos soldados que sua filha — estuprada durante horas — pudesse amamentar o neto, que chorava de fome.

Mas o objetivo de Stalin era Berlim. Ele sabia que quem controlasse a cidade controlaria o país. Para acelerar a invasão, promoveu uma disp**a interna entre o comandante da 1 Frente Bielorrussa, Jukov, e o da 1 Frente Ucraniana, Konev. A corrida para Berlim provocou milhares de mortes, com avanços militares com muitas baixas por exposição ao inimigo ou ao fogo amigo.

Além da sede de vingança, o medo era um fator sempre presente entre os soldados e oficiais soviéticos. Agentes da NKVD (polícia política) estavam presentes em cada divisão e matavam não apenas desertores como pessoas com “desvios de conduta”, termo que podia significar qualquer coisa que soasse contrária ao regime. Semana passada, Alexander Yakovlev, ex-integrante do Politburo, disse que um milhão de soldados soviéticos foram mortos desta forma na guerra.

Massacres de soldados e civis também ocorriam entre os alemães. As SS proibiram que qualquer pessoa se rendesse e milhares de berlinenses foram enforcados em postes.

A aproximação dos russos fez os civis começarem a fugir da cidade. Em 14 de abril, um trem abarrotado deixava Berlim, com pessoas espremidas em grande alvoroço. Um soldado, com duas cruzes de ferro (medalhas por bravura) no uniforme, gritou para conter a histeria. Suas palavras provocaram um silêncio absoluto:

— Parem de se queixar. Temos de ganhar esta guerra. Se outros a ganharem e nos fizerem só uma fração do que fizemos nos territórios ocupados, em poucas semanas não sobrará um único alemão.

Logo a batalha era travada dentro de Berlim. E era cada vez mais cruel, pois o chefe das SS, Himmler, criou batalhões de crianças da Juventude Hitlerista para o combate urbano.

Enquanto a cidade era destruída, o comandante do 12 Exército alemão, Walther Wenck, avançou para o sul da cidade vindo do oeste. Seu objetivo não era lutar pela capital, pois sabia que a guerra estava perdida. Tentava salvar o que restava do 9 Exército, que estava cercado, e abrir uma espécie de corredor humanitário para que os civis pudessem fugir da vingança soviética e se entregar como prisioneiros aos aliados, no Rio Elba, 80 quilômetros a oeste. Dentro da cidade, combatentes e civis desesperados tentavam furar o cerco em movimento semelhante.

Quando Hitler se matou, na tarde de 30 de abril, três diferentes exércitos soviéticos já estavam a centenas de metros de seu bunker. Em 1 de maio, o chefe do Estado-Maior alemão, Hans Krebs, esteve no QG do general Tchuikov. Ironicamente, Krebs fora adido militar alemão em Moscou até 1941. Tchuikov, líder da defesa de Stalingrado.

Mas não foi assinado qualquer cessar-fogo, pois Stalin exigia uma capitulação incondicional. Para marcar posição, nova chuva de artilharia caiu sobre o que restava de Berlim. Em 2 de maio, dia em que foi fincada a bandeira da URSS no Reichstag, os combates diminuíram. O armistício só seria assinado em 7 de maio para entrar em vigor à meia-noite do dia 8, mas a notícia vazou e a comemoração começou horas antes.

As memórias da guerra não deixam os alemães. Seis décadas depois da Batalha de Berlim, nos montes Seelow, na floresta ao sul da cidade e em obras em Berlim, cerca de mil corpos são encontrados anualmente. Semana passada, foi enterrada mais uma vítima.

— Era uma menina, de cerca de 10 anos, que foi morta na batalha. Achamos um cordão junto ao corpo com o nome Noel — disse a reverenda Erdmute Labes, da paróquia de Halbe. — É tudo o que sabemos dela.

Dentro da loucura de guerra, com soldados cegos pelo ódio e pela propaganda, com o passar dos dias os combatentes conseguiram enxergar o lado humano dos inimigos. O general Maslov descreveu a cena de crianças procurando os pais em meio à cidade em chamas. “O que surpreendia era que choravam exatamente da mesma maneira que choram nossas crianças”, escreveu ele. A guerra acabara.
forget race, mix
written by Guest, May 08, 2005
There is more genetic variation within so-called races than between them. The genes that are responsible for superficial "racial" differences is so miniscule that it's really stupid to even debate anything about "race." It's just that people who are ignorant can latch on physical characteristics to classify people and justify their own prejudices. We are all of the same species, we all came from Africa. Forget race, people.

In fact, people who extol and lionize "racial purity," and use terms like "mongrel," are not only narrow minded, but also short sighted. What happens when people continuously breed so-called "pure bred" dogs? They get dogs with health and genetic problems that cannot adapt well. They tend to be really dumb outside of the narrow characteristics for which they are bred. The well-being of a species depends on its diverse gene pool which increases its facility for adaption.

So, mix. It's a good thing.
An example
written by Guest, May 08, 2005
The Jews. Jews have all kind of stranger genetic diseases. In such way, when a Jews woman is preganant, she lives in terror.
An example
written by Guest, May 08, 2005
Of a Nazi escapee? An escapee from an insane asylum? A f**king ignorant a*****e? All of the above?
...
written by Guest, May 10, 2005
All life came from Africa. Africa has all racial stocks and types the oldest stock being in Ethiopia in which the people look neither black or white but a mixture of both. They are hard to find because they live in the mountains of Ethiopia but you can tell that they pre-date the obvious racial designations today.

Also I noticed some red and blonde haired types in North Africa and some Asian looking types too. They even found a group of blue-eyed Chinese about 15 years ago in a small isolated community. It just goes to show you that racial types change and mutate over time so who knows what people will look like 500 to 1000 years from now.
...
written by Guest, May 10, 2005
Most oppressed people are mixed race. The only people who have the luxury of "racial purity" are the ones in power where they can protect their wives and daughters. Most of the mixed race people in the world are the offspring of a white man and a nonwhite woman like in the South Seas and in Brazil where the African and Native American women gave birth to large numbers of mixed children.
Your kidding, right?
written by Guest, May 10, 2005
"A white man and nonwhite women"???? What makes you think everybody in in the World is White??? Stop deluding yourself, idiot... How about those Black men and Nonwhite Women, or Black men and White women.. Or Chinese Women and Arab men, or Indian women and Hawilian Men Ect... "Come on, you can not be so ignorent"... Oh, but then again, you are probably a white person...Next time Think your thoughts through, because you sound dumb...
Oh my! \"He rocks so well\"..kidding#2
written by Guest, May 10, 2005
Most oppressed people are mixed, what? Tell this to the Yugoslavians, Tabetian, Arabs (Palistine), and so on ..
"I am mixed, I don't feel oppressed"(technically, every human being on the planet is of mixed race)... "I think you ment to say, the most beutiful people in the world are mixed".. The most healthy people in the world are mixed.. The most interesting and intelligent people in the world (generally speaking) are mixed..

"You my friend, are absolutely near sighted, and can not see past your own imagination"( I remember your Moor and Portugese Comments from earlier).. In regard to your comment about White men and non-white women in the South seas (or where ever the hell you ment) and Brazil. "Rape doesen't necessarily constitute anything that can be confused with pride".." I also, can put a gun to a women's head and then force her to sleep with me".. But, I will never feel the need, fore, so long as white women exsist in my country, all I will have to do is smile... "Don't tell my girl friend I said this"...
...
written by Guest, May 10, 2005
...she's a honking honky..
Africa DNA
written by Guest, May 10, 2005
Race and genetics form their own double helix, twisting together through history. The Nazis, as everyone knows, justified the death camps on the grounds that Jews and Gypsies were genetically inferior—but what is less known is that the Nazis took their cue from eugenics legislation passed in the United States. Here, race is defined primarily by skin color. Since that's a genetic trait, the logic goes, race itself must be genetic, and there must be differences that are more than skin deep.

But that's not what modern genetics reveals. Quite the contrary, it shows that race is truly skin deep. Indeed, genetics undermines the whole concept that humanity is composed of ''races''—pure and static groups that are significantly different from one another. Genetics has proven otherwise by tracing human ancestry, as it is inscribed on DNA.

Demystifying race may be the most important accomplishment of this research, but it has also solved some of the most intriguing mysteries of human history.

In 1918 a wounded woman showed up in a Berlin mental hospital claiming to be Anastasia, the last surviving member of the Russian imperial Romanoff family. Her story, from which she never wavered, engendered an epic controversy that ranged from courtrooms to the silver screen. The mysterious woman married an American, took the name Anna Anderson, and died in 1984, insisting to her grave that she was the true Anastasia.

After her death, an amateur historian bought some of Anderson's books.

In one was an envelope with some strands of her hair. He took them to Mark Stoneking, a Penn State University genetic anthropologist who would later confirm the identity of Jesse James's remains. Meanwhile an English geneticist had obtained some of Anderson's colon tissue that a hospital had stored after an operation. Both researchers analyzed the DNA. ''We found that our sequences matched each other,'' Stoneking recalls, ''but they didn't match the royal family.''

So who was Anna Anderson? ''One of the private investigators hired by other Russian nobility came to the conclusion that she was a Polish woman who had been working in a munitions factory,'' Stoneking says. There had been an explosion at this factory, which could explain the wounds that gave such credence to her tale of fleeing the Bolsheviks. The English team tracked down a relative of this Polish woman, and, indeed, her DNA matched Anna Anderson's.

If the Polish relative had come from the paternal side of Anderson's family, the English team would have been at a dead end. That's because they were analyzing something called mitochondrial DNA. Almost all human cells contain tiny bacteria-like entities called mitochondria. They provide energy to cells, and they have their own DNA, separate from the DNA that actually makes a person. Mitochondria are not in sperm cells; therefore, they are inherited only from the mother. They record a person's matrilineal heritage.

The paternal counterpart is the Y chromosome. Women, of course, lack the Y chromosome, so it is inherited strictly from father to son. It can be quite revealing to trace how the Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA mix in a single population. Under the old South African apartheid categories, ''colored'' people were those who descended from black and white parents—but their Y chromosome almost always shows a European ancestry, whereas their mitochondrial DNA usually shows an African heritage. To put it plainly, white men were sleeping with black women, but black men were not sleeping with white women.

This pattern is common wherever one finds ''dominant and subservient groups,'' says South African researcher Himla Soodyall. In southern Colorado, for example, a group of Hispanics trace their ancestry to Spanish settlers from the 1500s, before Jamestown. ''Their oral history says they didn't mix with the native Americans,'' says University of Michigan researcher Andrew Merriwether, who studied this group. But genetics tells a different tale: about 85 per cent of them carry mitochondrial DNA of Native American origin. Other genetic markers show a strong European heritage, which indicates ''directional mating,'' says Merri- wether. As in South Africa, European men were sleeping with Amerindian women, but Amerindian men were rarely sleeping with European women. Partly this is because few Spanish women traveled with the conquistadores, but it's also due to sexual politics, and they are inscribed on DNA.

So are ancient human migrations. Thor Heyerdahl believed that Polynesians crossed the Pacific and helped populate the New World. By sailing his boat, the Kon Tiki, he proved such a voyage was possible—but DNA demonstrates that it didn't happen. Polynesians bear a distinctive motif on their mitochondrial DNA that is not present among any native American peoples, either those who are living now or mummies. So did the first Americans come from Siberia? Surprisingly, no. Mitochondrial DNA indicates that native Americans descend from Mongolians.

Such genetic history depends on statistics. Researchers test hundreds or thousands of people in a given population to find what motifs are present and in what concentrations. Then they look for other populations that possess the same markers. ''We try to construct the most likely historical scenario,'' explains Stoneking, ''but we can't rule out more complicated alternatives.'' He says scientists must triangulate ''the fossil, archaeological, and genetic evidence.''

But sometimes only DNA can settle questions of human history. Europeans almost all descend from farmers who slowly moved northeast from what is now Turkey. They subsumed the hunter-gatherers whom they encountered, but pockets of the old hunters still remain. The Saami people—formerly known as the Lapps—live in Scandinavia and speak a language close to Finnish. Finns and Saamis ''used to say they had a common history, one that goes back to Romantic myths of coming from the Urals,'' says University of Munich researcher Svante Paabo. Genetically, the Saami are indeed distinct from the mass of Europeans. ''But the Finns look like everyone else in Europe,'' says Paabo. ''The Finns borrowed their language from the Saami, probably when they came as farmers. Then they pushed away the Saami by taking more and more land.'' The Basques also seem to be an outpost of the earlier hunters; their DNA carries different motifs than that of the surrounding Europeans.

Japan was populated by ancient Koreans and, earlier, by a mysterious people called the Jomon, known only by their pottery and other archaeological remains. Where did they come from? To figure that out, geneticist Michael Hammer of the University of Arizona looked at the Y chromosome. Surprisingly, the closest match to the Jomon variant lies in Tibet. How could an isolated mountain tribe thousands of miles from the sea be related to the first Japanese? The Tibetans and the Jomon might descend from a common tribe that lived in central Asia, where the Jomon-Tibetan motif is now found only rarely, superseded, perhaps, by the ceaseless mixing of people. But it might also be that migrants from Tibet crossed Asia and entered Japan on an ice bridge 12,000 to 22,000 years ago.

Even individuals can sometimes trace their heritage. (See box, Roots, DNA Style.) Matthew George, a geneticist at Howard University, is analyzing the DNA from bones found in the African Burial Ground in Wall Street's Foley Square. Since lab contamination is always a danger, he says, ''we test our own mitochondrial DNA.'' He recalls that an African American colleague had DNA that was closely related to people in Benin. ''She started dancing around saying, 'Oh, I'm from Benin, I'm from Benin.' I said, 'No, you're from Plains, Georgia. But, yes, your mitochondrial DNA comes from Benin.'''

With the promise of genealogy comes the danger of bigotry. Genetic classification could ''concretize the racist assumptions already out there in the scientific milieu,'' warns University of Maryland anthropology and biology professor Fatimah Jackson. ''This isn't an idle fear I have.''

Others share her uneasiness. Ashkenazi Jews are much more likely than other groups to have a mutation that causes breast and ovarian cancer. New York magazine recently called this the ''Jewish gene,'' even though non-Jews can also carry it. In the shadow of the Holocaust, some Jews worry about being stigmatized as genetically inferior.

So do African Americans. ''Medical literature is replete with black-white distinctions,'' says Jackson, and many of them are based on bad science. ''You realize they sampled 12 black men in Chicago, who are supposed to stand for all African Americans. Science begins with the collection of the sample and the definition of the group to be studied.''

The impact of what Jackson calls ''lazy genetics'' can be devastating. ''With anemia,'' she recalls, ''physicians were being told, 'When you see low hemoglobin levels in a black child, that's not anemia, it's just genetic and you don't need to treat. But the same level in a white child needs treatment.' So they disenfranchised all these people by geneticizing what might have been environmental.''

Specific problems such as this arise from a general set of assumptions about race. Biology textbooks used to show the ascent of man, leading from apes through Africans and Asians and culminating with Europeans. These racist hierarchies were justified in part by evolutionary theory. Two million years ago, various hominid ancestors of modern humans migrated out of Africa. Neanderthals settled in Europe--and some scientists argued that Europeans descend from Neanderthals, Asians from other hominids such as Peking Man or Java Man, and Africans from still other sources. Genetics has helped demolish this ''multiregional'' theory.

Mitochondrial DNA indicates that all living humans descend from one maternal source—christened Mitochondrial Eve—who lived in Africa between 100,000 and 200,000 years ago. Similarly, the Y chromosome shows that all men have a common ancestor, Y-chromosome Adam, who lived at the same time. (Actually, both analyses indicate that modern humans descend from a small founding population of about 5000 men and an equal number of women.) The time estimates are based on assumptions on how frequently genetic mutations occur. The mutation clocks of mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome tick at different speeds, so the fact that they both indicate humans emerged at the same historical moment makes this evidence much more convincing.

Did modern humans coming out of Africa completely replace Neanderthals and the other earlier hominids—or did they interbreed with them? This year, Stoneking and researchers in Germany compared the mitochondrial DNA of modern humans to that of a Neanderthal skeleton between 30,000 and 100,000 years old. The conclusion: Neanderthals contributed nothing to human maternal ancestry.

But, says Svante Paabo, who led the Neanderthal project, the question of whether humans mated with other hominids, such as those in Asia, is still open. ''The ultimate answer will be to look at 100 or more loci in the genome,'' he says. ''If it all comes from Africa, then that would prove'' humans from Africa colonized the globe, replacing their older hominid cousins. But, he says, ''I find it hard to believe that there would have been absolutely no interbreeding, that it would be such a simple story.''

Indeed, the Y chromosome has begun to tell a more complicated tale. ''We found that the oldest branches in the Y chromosome tree trace to Africa,'' explains Hammer. ''But an intermediate-length branch seems to originate in Asia, and that one led to a newer branch in Africa.'' In fact, says Hammer, ''the majority of the Y chromosomes in Africa seem to be derived from one that may have come from an Asian source.'' Hammer thinks that after the initial human diaspora out of Africa, there was a reverse migration back into Africa between 10,000 and 50,000 years ago.

This doesn't prove Homo Sapiens bred with other hominids: Hammer's Asian Y chromosome could have arisen by mutation, not by interbreeding. But if some breeding with older hominids is proven, might that rekindle the old racist genealogies? Hammer doesn't think so. ''Each trait is floating around out there in geographical space,'' he says. In other words, every person's DNA is a mosaic of segments that originated at various times and in different places.

That helps explain a fundamental finding: Genetic variation within any race is much greater than between races. ''If you take even a small camp of Pygmies,'' says L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a pioneer of genetic anthropology, ''they are extremely different for all the genetic markers we look at.'' Indeed, they show almost all the genetic variation catalogued in the world.

Racial hierarchies are cultural, not scientific. While every group has genetic characteristics—and sometimes flaws—that are more common than in other groups, not everyone in the group will share them. The Afrikaners, much more than South Africa's other ethnic groups, are prone to porphyria variegata, the blood disorder depicted in the film The Madness of King George. It turns the urine purple and can incite temporary insanity. Almost all the South African cases of this disease can be traced to a single Dutch couple who married in Capetown in 1688. Being an Afrikaner is not a risk factor; being a descendant of this couple is.

Not only is race or ethnicity a poor predictor of most genetic traits, it is very hard to define. Many people think they can easily tell an Asian from a European, but, says Paabo, ''If we start walking east from Europe, when do we start saying people are Asian? Or if we walk up the Nile Valley, when do we say people are African? There are no sharp distinctions.''

Cavalli-Sforza has probably spent more time trying to classify human groups by genetic analysis than anyone else. In his massive book The History and Geography of Human Genes, he groups people into geographic and evolutionary clusters--but, he writes, ''At no level can clusters be identified with races.'' Indeed, ''minor changes in the genes or methods used shift some populations from one cluster to the other.''

Geneticist Steve Jones makes this point by looking at blood. ''We would have a very different view of human race if we diagnosed it from blood groups, with an unlikely alliance between the Armenians and the Nigerians, who could jointly despise the...people of Australia and Peru,'' who generally lack type-B blood, Jones writes in The Language of Genes. ''When gene geography is used to look at overall patterns of variation,'' he writes, ''color does not say much about what lies under the skin.''

Not only is our concept of race arbitrary, but it is based on a relatively insignificant difference between people. Skin pigment, eye shape, and hair type are all determined by genes. Indeed, as the human genome is mapped, geneticists might be able to reconstruct what mummies or other ancient people looked like. But the physical ''stereotypes'' of race, writes Cavalli-Sforza, ''reflect superficial differences.'' For example, light skin color is needed in northern climates for the sun's ultra- violet light to penetrate into the body and transform vitamin D into a usable form. This mutation may well have arisen at different times, in different ancestral groups, on different points along the DNA. That's true for cystic fibrosis, which occurs almost exclusively in people of European descent but is caused by several different mutations.

In other words, ''white people'' do not share a common genetic heritage; instead, they come from different lineages that migrated from Africa and Asia. Such mixing is true for every race. ''All living humans go back to one common ancestor in Africa,'' explains Paabo. ''But if you look at any history subsequent to that,'' then every group is a blend of shallower pedigrees. So, he says, ''I might be closer in my DNA to an African than to another European in the street.'' Genetics, he concludes, ''should be the last nail in the coffin for racism.''

That's the utopian view. But there are still scientists who claim that inferior genes plague certain races. J. Phillipe Rushton, a professor of psychology at Canada's University of Western Ontario, publishes books and articles claiming that ''Negroids'' have, on average, smaller brains, lower intelligence, more ''aggressiveness,'' and less ''sexual restraint'' than ''Caucasoids'' or ''Mongoloids.''

Rushton's views are on the extreme fringe, but even in mainstream genetics, largely discredited concepts of race persist. Scientific articles constantly speak of ''admixture'' between races, which implies a pure and static standard for each race. ''Where did these standards come from?'' asks Jackson. ''We've taken a 19th-century view of racial variation and plugged in 20th-century technology.'' Indeed, the whole notion of racial standards—of a pure Caucasian or a pure Negro—is exactly what modern genetics undermines. But, says Jackson, ''the philosophy hasn't caught up with the technology.''

Over time, ''genetics will help beat down racist arguments,'' says Eric Lander, a world-renowned geneticist at M.I.T. ''But they will need to be beaten down, because they will keep coming up.''

Research assistance: Ebony-Anne Smith, Dennis Lim, Mina Seetharaman
Now a new human mutation
written by Guest, May 10, 2005
WASHINGTON—Gay men's brains respond differently from those of heterosexual males when exposed to a sexual stimulus, researchers have found.

The homosexual men's brains responded more like those of women when the men sniffed a chemical from the male hormone testosterone.

"It is one more piece of evidence ... that is showing that sexual orientation is not all learned," said Sandra Witelson, an expert on brain anatomy and sexual orientation at the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine at McMaster University in Hamilton.

Witelson, who was not part of the research team, said the findings clearly show a biological link in sexual orientation.

The study, published in today's issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was done by researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.

They exposed heterosexual men and women and homosexual men to chemicals from male and female sex hormones.

These chemicals are thought to be pheromones — molecules known to trigger responses such as defence and sex in animals.

The researchers divided 36 subjects into three groups — heterosexual men, heterosexual women and homosexual men. All of them were unmedicated, right-handed and HIV-negative.

Researchers studied their brain response to sniffing the chemicals, using PET scans.

The brains of different groups responded similarly to ordinary odours such as lavender, but differed in their response to the chemicals thought to be pheromones, Savic said.

When they sniffed smells like cedar or lavender, all of the subjects' brains reacted only in the olfactory region that handles smells.

When confronted by a chemical from testosterone, the male hormone, portions of the brains active in sexual activity were activated in straight women and in gay men, but not in straight men, the researchers found.
Who, Rushton????
written by Guest, May 11, 2005
Professor Rushton's views are based on twisted logic.. The man is an Ethnocentist, and his work is overtly as well as, overwhelmingly centered on theory, "not fact".. His areas of expertise "Altruism, and Socialization" do not necessarily compliment his work as a genetic scientist..


"Rushton's Studies, in a nut shell":: His studies on racial Diffrences aime to prove East Asians more dosile than Europeans, and Europeans more Dosile and gental than Blacks.."Which by the way, is entirly Hypathetical".. He also makes repeated attempts to prove black mothers unnurturing, and negeltful with their children ( his studies are soly based on "Gene Based Evoluntionary Theory", "nothing more" ). However, his work is widely celibrated in White power circles, regardless of the poor methods he uses to determine out come. In fact, White supermisists will go so far as to aruege Rushton a very creative, and bold person. Where as, Thorough Scientists could argue, "the man is a crack pot, off in his own dimension"..

"What I cannot undrstand": "Why was Dr. Rushton and his work, even mentioned by an above poster"?? The only people who take his work serious are white supermists. Much more mainsteam work has been done, which completely discredits, even mocks, this mans work.. ( I am surpised rushton did not just focus on Penis size... "He is racist" )

Penis
written by Guest, May 11, 2005
Que e' isso meu irmao. So pensa ninsso. Se cuida e se endireita cara.
21 year old, with time to spare..
written by Guest, May 11, 2005
I admit, I knew very little about Rushton and Ankney, when reading over my post from earlier. Now that I have done a little "more" research, I can better understand why their work has been so "widely discredited" by mainstream Science. For starters, the two rarley, if ever take important factors like enviroment and Diet & Nutrition into account when determining an outcome. Also," there is no "solid" evidence which links Skull size with intelligence".. They also forget to mention the millions upon millions of people, of all races, who happen to have smaller heads, but also possess hyper intelligence, and vice versa.. Also, the term "on average" does not mean "every single individual person"(in this cases) has a smaller head, "there are more diffrences with in the races, then there are between them" ... THE MOST IMPORTANT FACT OF THE DAY....."There is no real evidence which links Intelligence levels with skull or brain size"..."And Rushton's studies, may as well have been focused on Penis Size"..

"Oh ya", I almost forgot. "He also says that women are dumber than guys"..



Other studies of interest: "Gentic outbreeding theory", look it up.."very interesting", if you would like to get back into the whole intelligence theme...



Just a Hyper active young guy..
written by Guest, May 11, 2005
"Africa DNA", what do you think??? "I am very interested to hear what you may have to say"..
evolution
written by Guest, May 11, 2005
Neaderthals had much larger brains than modern humans, but they were also quite a bit less intelligent. I also read that there is very little if any differrnce in head size amoung diffrent human races. Plus, I have also read that race is a very subjective and contiversial way of catigorizing human beings, and that other methods would be more precise..
Who dat is???
written by Guest, May 12, 2005
"J. Philippe Rushton", is one of the worlds most discredited scienctists, and a firm beleaver of racial segargation. Not only has this mans work been compeletly disproven by Genetic science and the mapping of the Genome, but Anthropology has also gone along way in striking down his misleading reports..

However, white supermacists are still having a feild day with the mans work, regardless of weather he promotes a phiscally Superior Black race in contrast with an intellectually superior Asian race, and where whites fall in between the two ... "Really, this is essentially what his reports claim"..

Regardless of the very little validity contained in Rushton's reports, you will still find them posted all over the internet.. In fact, there have been more studies conducted which strongly disprove this mans theories on several levels, yet do not recieve quit as much attention from the White supermacists groups which often operate over the internet ( I wonder why? )....... "If it mentions J.Philippe Rushton's name in anyway , then chances are, it is a firmly disproven and munipulated lie"..
In Flores Island Indonesia
written by Guest, May 12, 2005
It was found a small kind of man. Such human specie had a very small brain. However, they were intellingent to kill big animals.

Flores Man: The original skeleton, a female, stood at just 1 meter tall, weighed about 25 kilograms (55 pounds), and was around 30 years old at the time of her death 18,000 years ago. Modern pygmies are considerably taller, at about 1.4 to 1.5 meters. The skeleton was found in the same sediment deposits on Flores that have also been found to contain stone tools and the bones of dwarf elephants, giant rodents, and Komodo dragons, lizards that can grow to 3 meters and that still live today. Since then, at least seven individuals have been found, including males. "They had slightly longer arms than us. More conspicuously, they had hard, thicker eyebrow ridges than us, a sharply sloping forehead, and no chin."
. . The researchers found hobbit and pygmy stegodon remains only *below a 12,000-year-old volcanic ash layer. Modern human remains were found only *above the layer. Still, rumors, myths, and legends of tiny creatures have swirled around the isolated island for centuries. It's certainly possible that they interacted with modern humans. [& perhaps were killed off by them?] What was the nature of their interaction? We have absolutely no idea.
. . The find will be covered in greater detail in a documentary airing early in '05 on the National Geographic Channel.

Despite having very small brains -—roughly the size of a chimpanzee's-— Flores man appears to have hunted animals twice their size, made stone tools for hunting and butchering, and used fire for cooking.
. . Falk and her team created a virtual, three-dimensional cast of the interior of the fossilized H. floresiensis skull. Called an endocast, the model shows a variety of features, including the brain's size, shape, vessels, and convolutions.
. . This hobbit endocast was then compared with virtual endocasts and latex endocasts of modern humans, gorillas, chimpanzees, an adult female Pygmy, and three early human ancestors: Australopithecus africanus, a species that lived around 2.5 million years ago; Paranthropus aethiopicus, a species that appears in the fossil record about 2.7 million years ago, and Homo erectus, a species that lived from about 1,600,000 to 250,000 years ago. "It does, with some differences, most resemble endocasts of H. erectus." Some suggest that H. floresiensis existed as a species before arriving on Flores -—that it was already tiny on arrival. It's possible, they say, that there was a small-bodied, small-brained, as yet unknown species of human ancestor (possibly H. floresiensis) that may have left Africa at around the same time as Homo erectus, about 1.8 million years ago. "We're not dismissing the island-dwarfing hypothesis. It's just that we think the other seems maybe a little stronger", Hildebolt said.
. . Some scientists have speculated that the hobbit fossil was not of a new species but rather of a modern human with microcephaly, a birth defect in which a person has an abnormally small brain. To address this concern, Falk's team also compared the hobbit braincase to that of a known modern human microcephalic. "We think it least resembles a microcephalic", Hildebolt said. "It has a lateral profile that is somewhat similar to a Homo erectus, but it has other features that are similar to modern humans. The combination is unique."
. . Although much smaller than in modern humans, the hobbit's frontal lobe contains a region known as Brodmann's area 10, which is very convoluted and has large swellings. In the modern human brain, area 10 is associated with higher cognitive processes such as planning ahead and taking initiative.
. . When scaled for size, the hobbit also has larger temporal lobes than Homo erectus does. In modern humans, the temporal lobes are associated with hearing and understanding speech.
...
written by Guest, May 14, 2005
What I find so sad is that the responses to the articles written by the readers degenerate into name calling and seething hatred. It seems to me that the readers of this magazine lose their focus and start the racist comments once they have nothing useful to say.
I have visited the southern part of Brasil (Rio and the surrounding cities)and I do believe there are problems with the distribution of wealth.
I did see a resolve in the people that i don't see in other countries. I wish that the comments would stick to the subject matter and not wander to meaningless name calling.
finally, closer...
written by Guest, May 14, 2005
1st) - Rushton's data concerning blacks was flawed, and African Americans on Average tend to have larger heads than do Whites, not smaller, as claimed. Most of the data collected in Rushtons reports, in reagrd to Blacks, were taken from some of the most impoverished countries in Africa, and then tallied up with Blacks from the rest of the world, to help create an unflattering image of blacks in general.

2nd) - The last people to ever use external Cranial measurements as a form of valid Science were the Nazis, and even before then, the form of psuedo science had been long proven an unreliable means of measuring human intelligence..

3rd) - Rushton trys to impley that blacks, in general, are a highly violent, ultra atheletic, and hyperactive bunch of morons. He even goes so far as to say that they have developed an alternative means of reproduction to cope with a harsh tropical enviroment; where as Asians, on the other hand, use another method..
This is wrong on so many levels, "pure and complete nonsense". Especially, after it has been well proven and documented, that human beings as a race, have never been isolated from one another long enough for anything more than the most superficial changes to have occured, "say geneticists". Anthropologists also strongley disagree with Rushton's claims, and site, there is no real evidence supporting his claims, but overwhelming evidence to the contrarey .. In fact Rushton was saced from the AAA broad in 2000, for trying to pass off his incidious lies as truths, "I would imagine".

4th)- I don't know about you, but I beleave that I.Q. scores are no more than a measurment of a persons I.Q. (the developement of a persons book smarts over time."In my opinion"), and not a measurment of intelligence as an entire entity. For example, "I scored an I.Q. of 124", well above the average of any racial group noted in rushton's report( average northern white american's I.Q., between 90 &100),( I only turned 21 last month) but, I sure as hell would not jump to the conclusion that I could take on the task of defeating a sessioned breakdancer in a breakdance contest, or, have a guitar improvisation battle with a Jazz legend, and come out on top... Rushton is a very ignorant man, "like most whites".. but in his case, a delusional and wishful thinker as well....

Next your going to try and tell me, blacks had nothing to do with ancient Eypgt............( ha ha )




Brazilian chicks kick ass!!... WESTSIDE!!!! "Oh wait", your on the East Coast... EASTSIDE!!!!!





"Africa DNA", you have not been of any help, thank you, very much... "You boring Anthropologist", I would have expected more from a Sista in the Sciences..
...
written by Guest, May 14, 2005
America still digs up racist scientists to "prove" their doctrines of white supremacy. There has been more damage done by those in white lab coats than those with white sheets over their heads.

It is a shame that American universities still spend millions of dollars supporting the work of racist scientists than on the health and wellbeing of it's citizens. In the 21st century America can still dig up scientists who will complement their centuries old theories of black inferiority and white superiority. This in light of the fact that white American students don't do much better than their black counterparts in global test scores. In other words, students from Asia tend to FAR better than white American students. However, you never hear the white supremacists mention that fact.
So much racism here
written by Guest, May 14, 2005
The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by Dr. Howard Gardner, professor of education at Harvard University. It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on I.Q. testing, is far too limited. Instead, Dr. Gardner proposes eight different intelligences to account for a broader range of human potential in children and adults. These intelligences are:

Linguistic intelligence ("word smart"):

Logical-mathematical intelligence ("number/reasoning smart")

Spatial intelligence ("picture smart")

Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence ("body smart")

Musical intelligence ("music smart")

Interpersonal intelligence ("people smart")

Intrapersonal intelligence ("self smart")

Naturalist intelligence ("nature smart")
Dr. Gardner says that our schools and culture focus most of their attention on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence. We esteem the highly articulate or logical people of our culture. However, Dr. Gardner says that we should also place equal attention on individuals who show gifts in the other intelligences: the artists, architects, musicians, naturalists, designers, dancers, therapists, entrepreneurs, and others who enrich the world in which we live. Unfortunately, many children who have these gifts don’t receive much reinforcement for them in school. Many of these kids, in fact, end up being labeled "learning disabled," "ADD (attention deficit disorder," or simply underachievers, when their unique ways of thinking and learning aren’t addressed by a heavily linguistic or logical-mathematical classroom. The theory of multiple intelligences proposes a major transformation in the way our schools are run. It suggests that teachers be trained to present their lessons in a wide variety of ways using music, cooperative learning, art activities, role play, multimedia, field trips, inner reflection, and much more (see Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom). The good news is that the theory of multiple intelligences has grabbed the attention of many educators around the country, and hundreds of schools are currently using its philosophy to redesign the way it educates children. The bad new is that there are thousands of schools still out there that teach in the same old dull way, through dry lectures, and boring worksheets and textbooks. The challenge is to get this information out to many more teachers, school administrators, and others who work with children, so that each child has the opportunity to learn in ways harmonious with their unique minds (see In Their Own Way).
The theory of multiple intelligences also has strong implications for adult learning and development. Many adults find themselves in jobs that do not make optimal use of their most highly developed intelligences (for example, the highly bodily-kinesthetic individual who is stuck in a linguistic or logical desk-job when he or she would be much happier in a job where they could move around, such as a recreational leader, a forest ranger, or physical therapist). The theory of multiple intelligences gives adults a whole new way to look at their lives, examining potentials that they left behind in their childhood (such as a love for art or drama) but now have the opportunity to develop through courses, hobbies, or other programs of self-development (see 7 Kinds of Smart).
How to Teach or Learn Anything 8 Different Ways
One of the most remarkable features of the theory of multiple intelligences is how it provide eight different potential pathways to learning. If a teacher is having difficulty reaching a student in the more traditional linguistic or logical ways of instruction, the theory of multiple intelligences suggests several other ways in which the material might be presented to facilitate effective learning. Whether you are a kindergarten teacher, a graduate school instructor, or an adult learner seeking better ways of pursuing self-study on any subject of interest, the same basic guidelines apply. Whatever you are teaching or learning, see how you might connect it with


words (linguistic intelligence)

numbers or logic (logical-mathematical intelligence)

pictures (spatial intelligence)

music (musical intelligence)

self-reflection (intrapersonal intelligence)

a physical experience (bodily-kinesthetic intelligence)

a social experience (interpersonal intelligence), and/or

an experience in the natural world. (naturalist intelligence)

For example, if you’re teaching or learning about the law of supply and demand in economics, you might read about it (linguistic), study mathematical formulas that express it (logical-mathematical), examine a graphic chart that illustrates the principle (spatial), observe the law in the natural world (naturalist) or in the human world of commerce (interpersonal); examine the law in terms of your own body [e.g. when you supply your body with lots of food, the hunger demand goes down; when there's very little supply, your stomach's demand for food goes way up and you get hungry] (bodily-kinesthetic and intrapersonal); and/or write a song (or find an existing song) that demonstrates the law (perhaps Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing?").
You don’t have to teach or learn something in all eight ways, just see what the possibilities are, and then decide which particular pathways interest you the most, or seem to be the most effective teaching or learning tools. The theory of multiple intelligences is so intriguing because it expands our horizon of available teaching/learning tools beyond the conventional linguistic and logical methods used in most schools (e.g. lecture, textbooks, writing assignments, formulas, etc.). To get started, put the topic of whatever you’re interested in teaching or learning about in the center of a blank sheet of paper, and draw eight straight lines or "spokes" radiating out from this topic. Label each line with a different intelligence. Then start brainstorming ideas for teaching or learning that topic and write down ideas next to each intelligence (this is a spatial-linguistic approach of brainstorming; you might want to do this in other ways as well, using a tape-recorder, having a group brainstorming session, etc.). Have fun!

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written by Guest, May 15, 2005
well said..
mexicans also hate negroids!
written by Guest, October 09, 2005
It is very clear that negroids truly serve no purpose in modern day.
unless basket ball is important to mankind.
ellbobrobinson226@hotmail.com
written by Guest, October 09, 2005
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHEEEEEEEEEEEELLLLLLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO i am a city fan for life iyeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee and mexicans are gay pedos
...
written by Guest, November 30, 2005
i think that you stink
We need more compreension
written by Guest, December 26, 2005
Precisamos de mais compreensão de ambos os lados , o racismo e seus partidarios xenofobos se mostram estremamente limitados em inteligencia e compreensão sobre o mundo e suas particularidades.

We need more compreension about outher peoples e your styles of life.

Racism and the xenofobo are sux, limited knowledge about the world, the humanity borned in Africa, the nazist need know this.

[]´s EUA and BRA
brazilinho
written by Guest, February 14, 2006
Brazil is a very nice country with very not very intelligent people. They hate each others between states and their only dream is run out their country.
BLONDE
written by Guest, April 28, 2006
I'd hire the blonde girl too. Why should I hire you? Just because you're black with a P.hd? WHo cares? Hiring you vs. her would be discrimination against blondes.
Mr. Booben Glooben
written by Guest, May 29, 2006
Racism sucks. I love you all!!! smilies/smiley.gif
stupid people
written by Rae'Ven, April 19, 2007
racism is stupid and dumb all people should like each other. I'm black and i don't care if anyone don't like me.

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