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Bossa Nova Redux PDF Print E-mail
2001 - March 2001
Friday, 01 March 2002 08:54

Bossa Nova Redux

My personal favorite is "Não Vou para Casa" (I'm not Going Home), a humorous samba in which the singer is urged to go back home, but refuses to return "before the sun rises". Very good are also Tom Jobim's "Você Vai Ver"(You'll See) and another Veloso composition, "Coração Vagabundo"(Vagabond Heart).
By Ernest Barteldes

Music, as any other art form, has creators, imitators and developers. Of the second category there is little to say; imitators basically jump the wagon and profit whatever they can from the creator, while the developer tries his best to make the original creation grow further.

In Brazil, samba had been around for ages, but it took the genius of Bahia-born João Gilberto to develop the local beat and blend it with elements of cool jazz, thus creating a whole new style, bossa nova, which swept the planet during the late fifties and early sixties, and still influences a great number of musicians, from Charlie Byrd and Stan Getz in their time to George Michael and Tuck & Patty nowadays.

Pray silence now, for the man who created the whole thing, with the support of Antonio Carlos Jobim (who, against his own will took the credit for himself), Vinicius de Morais and others has released a new studio album, recorded eight years after 1992's João and three after the live Eu Sei Que Vou Te Amar (all titles, are, by the way, available in the U.S.)

This time, alas, he plays by himself. Just the man, his guitar and his voice, and no audience sounds. The album, properly titled João Voz e Violão (João, Voice and Guitar—average price $18.00 ) opens with Caetano Veloso-penned "Desde Que o Samba É Samba" (Ever Since Samba Was Samba).

Veloso, also a son of Bahia, wrote the song in 1993 as a tribute to samba and bossa nova. In João Gilberto's voice, the lyric is taken to a whole new dimension:

A tristeza é senhora
Desde que o samba é samba é assim
A lágrima clara sobre a pele escura
A chuva fria que cai lá fora
Solidão apavora
Tudo demorando em ser tão ruim
Mas há uma coisa no entanto agora em mim
Cantando mando a tristeza embora..."

Sadness is dominant
Ever since samba was samba it has been like that
The clear tear over the dark skin
The cold rain falling on the outside
Solitude is frightening
Bad things taking so long
But there is something inside me
By singing I send sadness away...

Caetano Veloso, who produced the album, is an innovator in his own right. He was the co-founder of yet another wave in Brazilian popular music, which blended bossa nova and other elements of Brazilian sounds with the influence of late sixties psychedelics and came up, in 1968, with a whole new sound, labeled tropicalismo.

With time, he became more and more refined in his songwriting, and João Gilberto's influence became more and more evident in his work, to the point of his recording a rare Gilberto composition, "Você Esteve com Meu Bem?" (Have You Been with My Sweetheart?", never recorded by its composer) in his 1996 Fina Estampa En Vivo.

Veloso and Gilberto have since become friends, and the latter was instrumental in Veloso's return from his politically enforced exile after three years in Europe during the dark years of military dictatorship in Brazil. The album also contains two classic songs which are present on virtually every bossa nova or João Gilberto collection: "Desafinado" (Off-Key) and "Chega de Saudade"(No More Blues), which are both Tom Jobim co-compositions.

The first was present in 1964's quadruple Grammy award winner Getz/Gilberto, an instrumental album in the popularization of the "new Brazilian sound." The second one is considered by music historians the song that, in 1959, started the whole bossa nova wave.

In the new album, those songs are performed like Gilberto does onstage these days, with no accompaniment. I believe the singer and Veloso decided to re-make the two songs (specially "Chega de Saudade")in order to have a "proper" studio versions, since the earlier ones, recorded years ago, where too much in the musical format of the time, and Gilberto's guitar playing was not very well heard.

There are, of course, the many live versions, but the applause somewhat damages the recording, specially when you're dealing with a very subtle vocalist and guitarist such as Gilberto.

The other tracks are equally interesting. My personal favorite is "Não Vou para Casa"(I'm not Going Home), a humorous samba in which the singer is urged to go back home, but refuses to return "before the sun rises". Very good are also Tom Jobim's "Você Vai Ver"(You'll See) and another Veloso composition, "Coração Vagabundo"(Vagabond Heart).

The only bad thing about the CD is that it is too short for the price; it has merely 35 minutes, which gives the listener a feeling of dissatisfaction as the album ends.

The cover of the album shows a girl with her finger on her lips, requesting silence. It is a direct message to the public of Credicard Hall in São Paulo that booed Joao Gilberto during his 1999 performance, when, ever the perfectionist, he complained of excessive feedback from the sound system. He reacted by showing his tongue to the public and left Caetano Veloso, who was also performing that night, alone on stage to finish the show. One can be almost sure that the idea for the cover came from Veloso, who has a reputation for his caustic sense of humor...

One fact that gives this CD great importance is the fact that many of the original bossa nova players are no longer in this world. Stan Getz passed away in 1991, Jobim in 1994, Vinicius de Morais in 1980 and Charlie Byrd left us recently. Of course they left us countless recordings of their music, but fresh work from them is very rare, as João Gilberto himself rarely does studio work.

The album, yes, is short, but it is a very good addition to the collection of a listener of good music. A fine wine will go well with the album. A splendid time is guaranteed for all.

Ernest Barteldes, the author, was born in Michigan USA and has been a teacher of English in Brazil for over ten years. He is a graduate from Ceará State University and recently married a Brazilian. Barteldes has been a regular columnist for the Greenwich Village Gazette in New York City and has also collaborated to a number of magazines and newspapers in the US and in Brazil. He can be contacted at ebarteldes@yahoo.com

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