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In Brazil, Lula Thinks He’s Leading. He’s Being Led. PDF Print E-mail
2005 - February 2005
Written by Carlos Chagas   
Sunday, 13 February 2005 09:06

Brazilian President elect Tancredo NevesBrazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva claims that his administration governs for all, especially the less privileged. The devil is that, as in the days of former President Fernando Henrique, speculators, bankers, multinationals, large land owners, and those who live off investments are privileged.

Workers continue to struggle, or worse yet, considering that taxes, charges, contributions, fees for public services, and cost of living have gone up. Once again, in the middle of the Workers Party administration, those who live on salaries suffer, not to mention those who don’t have salaries and survive on odd jobs, or not even that.

It would be an injustice to imagine that everything keeps happening by way of the President’s personal decisions. Of course if he could, if it were solely up to him, income distribution would have taken place, even if based on a Robin Hood’s philosophy, that of taking from the rich to give the poor. Then, why has a Robin Hood that takes from the poor to give the rich prevailed?

The answer appears clear and may serve as lesson for the next presidential elections: there aren’t knight in shining armor candidates, much less presidents. They don’t exist, men able to hold all absolute truths and - harder still - power to change on free will the political, economic, and social processes.  At most, they are naïve or scoundrels, those who so display themselves.

Relinquishing to Power Holders

The past did not bother to follow its course so that we now negate it, otherwise why look back. Only in the last decades, how many times have we been deluded with the image of the nation knight in shining armor?

Jânio Quadros, João Goulart, Castello Branco and the presidents-generals, then Tancredo Neves, whom death spared from a respectable failure. Fernando Collor, Fernando Henrique, and, finally, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

They all presented themselves as bearers of solutions capable of changing Brazil, but every single one, without exception, Tancredo replaced by Sarney, relinquished to the predominance of rich over poor rule. The argument has been the same: it couldn’t be different. To avoid chaos, national implosion and dissolution, better to follow the impositions of the real power holders.

To some, leftover perks, since they were included in the lineup of the privileged. When they no longer were and simply tricked us. Appropriately, the embarrassment of naming names is not called for, but one needs to look no further than the way former Presidents live or lived. At a minimum, they organize foundations, associations, and even design graves destined to celebrate their envisioned future glory.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva seemed to diverge from that model. For such he got elected. He was a representative of the sufferers, a lathe worker turned President to provide and represent many hoping for changes. Where are the promises to change everything, to implement public policies to abate the bitterness of the population and even charge the powerful a price for the unjust use of power?

The Workers Party Represents One Class Only

In two years, everything’s fallen apart. Once again, the impossibility of one man alone to realize dreams is evident. In Lula’s case, with the additional failure of having reached power supported by a self-claimed different party. It was, as they proclaimed, the greatest expression of the humiliated.

Evidently it was none of that. The Workers Party, at most, represents the state of São Paulo steelworkers’ union, those who for their merits of resistance and organization were able to put themselves slightly above other workers’ line of poverty. The party has no commitments to the floor below, much less to the basement.

Nor to the middle class, marching to the beat toward proletarization. Yet graver, the party allowed itself to become sensitized by the false impression of authority of running a government in the handcuffs of the good old boys, that is, the elite. President Lula and his party have fallen victims of the same bacteria: they became complacent under the impression that they give orders, when in reality they receive.

The result is there: two years after taking office and after three appearances at the World Social Forum and the World Economic Forum, they are being charged by some and tolerated by others. In Porto Alegre, they could not explain why they serve to Davos, and in Davos, got no respect for not serving to Porto Alegre.

The first half of the term has passed. The economic model is the same as the predecessor’s, a declared elitist who eluded the country with books perhaps not even written by him, but with all certainty, forgotten by him. The social reforms remain on paper.

From it all, one conclusion: it’s no use to keep waiting for another nation knight in shining armor capable of promising national recovery. As long as we don’t realize that the capacity to change is within each of us, nothing will be done.

Carlos Chagas writes for the Rio's daily Tribuna da Imprensa and is a representative of the Brazilian Press Association, in Brasília. He welcomes your comments at carloschagas@hotmail.com.

Translated from the Portuguese by Eduardo Assumpção de Queiroz. He is a freelance translator, with a degree in Business and almost 20 years of experience working in the fields of economics, communications, social and political sciences, and sports. He lives in São Paulo, Brazil. His email: eaqus@terra.com.br.



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Comments (12)Add Comment
this is an excellent article about lula,
written by Guest, February 13, 2005
I always like your article, mi hermano Carlos Chagas. You are a true leftist brother.

keep up the excellent and influential work, and help to ensure that a true revolutionary leader like chavez takes the helm in brazil, rather than lula, who is already a slave to the world bank, IMF, and the bastard republican gringos.
Again?
written by Guest, February 13, 2005
The same article, written a million times, by a million different authors. I think it is quite clear, that Brasil has been lacking a real leader throught it's history. I does not take a rocket scientist to see that Lula was doomed to failure. He lacks the educations, experience, and administrative skills to run a small city, let alone a country like Brasil. The recent gun purchase by the Fed's is a great example. Lula hails this as a victory. In Rio alone, tens of thousands of guns were purchased by the government. Then why does gun related crime continue to skyrocket in Rio? Duh...the drug dealers were offering more money for the really good guns! The only solution to Brasil's problems is an awakening of our people, and a return to common sense. We continue to look for the government to solve our all of our problems...we have grown lazy. As the article states...How many really bad Presidents have we had? And look at the current crop of losers, anyone look like a winner for our future?...I though not. Only our people can make a difference, but are we really up to the challenge, or is it more important to prepare for next years Carnaval?
Just as I said
written by Guest, February 14, 2005
What we need is "a true" leftist" like Chavez? Geez, where does this crap come from? A president will solve all of our problems...right? While you sit on your ass and get drunk on cheap beer, and wait for a leftist President to give you your share of the rich mans hard work. This is exactly the lazy, uneducated, moronic attitude that prevents Brasil from moving forward.Only by reducing taxes and intrest rates (as your leftist author suggests), creating new and good jobs, and funding proper education can Brasil solve our problems...it is the private sector, not the government that can only do this. I am no fan of the Republican Bush, but I will bet that if he was President of Brasil, we would not be held hostage by terrorist criminals in the favelas, activist judges in our courts, private property rights which are guarenteed in our constitution, would be respected...and perhaps, we would bring back some much needed morality. Sorry, but I would take a President, US or Chinese, that had a set of balls, and a plan, over a Chavez or Lula anyday...although I will admit. Chavez does seem to have found the balls that Lula lost.
have you changed?
written by Guest, February 14, 2005
Carlos Chagas wrote
"From it all, one conclusion: it’s no use to keep waiting for another nation knight in shining armor capable of promising national recovery. As long as we don’t realize that the capacity to change is within each of us, nothing will be done."

Mr Chagas
You have always been a supporter of leonel brizola. Of the class warfare that he preached and his caudilho " i will save you" methodolgy.
Let me ask you a question. Have you changed? Because if you have not what is the use of preaching empowerment to indivisulas if you support a sistem or/and a leader that relenquishes the views of the individual? if you have changed then why don´t you apologize. i was once a university student and you were my profesor. So profesor, have you changed? By the way the brazilian people payed for your salary while you were a teacher at a federal university so you would be apoligizing not to me but to the brazilian taxpayer.

mr chagas does not have credibility
written by Guest, February 14, 2005
He just lacks credibility our mr chagas. Isso acontece quando jornalistas, em pleana epoca democratica, fazem campanha nas universidades por um candidato como fez o sr chagas quando foi profesor da universidade de brasilia por leonel brizola em campanhas presidencias. O Sr chagas não é imparcial. Lula , ao MEU ver ( e o estado não me paga nem me sutenta pra ter uma opinião) não é um bom presidente. O sr chagas, entretanto, é um picareta.
...
written by Guest, February 14, 2005
I find amusing when I read articles talking trash about a nation's president, particularly if this nation is Brazil. This articles is only one of a million of articles refusing to see or divulge the truth. The problem is not the president. Rather, the problem is the political system installed in Brazil. More precisely, the problem is the Brazilian Congress. How many of you remember who you voted for Senator and Federal Deputy in the last elections? If you don't remember, why would the media be tracking these politicians down... too much work if you have an escape goat, that being the President. Only one person in the spotlight makes the job of the media so much easier, doesn't it? Instead of blaming Lula all the time, why don't we start to reflect a little bit just to assure that we have got the right one to blame. Would you guys like the economy to change all over again, just as occurred under Sarney? Brazil has initiated an irreversible process under Mr. Cardoso that now Lula needs to accommodate his believes in order to not put a greater burden on society just to follow his ideology... society would not be happy with much changes that this policy would cause. This was the first time I voted in Lula and in my point of view, he is doing everything he possibly can to address the social problems in BR. We can't expect miracles from one person when we have tons more in the Congress trying to dismantle the policies put forward by Lula. In order to see that, you guys need to diversify the media that provide you with the information and look for other sources... don't be lazy!
Chagas as an example of a leader for Bra
written by Guest, February 14, 2005
Man...Things sometimes can get really unintelligent here. I would get to arms if a "leader" like Chagas takes over Brazil. Thank you, God, for Lula. I feel sorry for the people in Venezuela.

It is unbelievable how a person claiming to be educated would fall for such an outdated concept of a better society. I do believe that Capitalism has its evil and that a more socially based government is possible, however, I would never embrace the type of socialism it is promoted in South America, specially from someone as Chagas.

It is possible to accommodate the capitalism with socialism for the benefit of everyone but what I see here is the intention of promoting a social dictatorship (au contraire of the extreme right dictatorship we had in Brazil). This is very foolish, childish, naïve.

It takes time, maybe decades, for a leader of any background to be able to change an underdevelopment country into a developed one. Can anyone here claim that it is possible to turn Brazil into an advanced country like the one we see in Europe in two years?

Give more time to Lula. Although he is uneducated, he is trying honestly harder than anybody before. Brazil is very complex, and Lula inherited, as anyone would, a very troubled country, abused by highly educated leader for many years. Many economical evils have established their roots in Brazil and it will take an incredible effort to uproot them.


Future Prediction
written by Guest, February 14, 2005
What the author fail to take into consideration is the dynamics of the US as a place where free enterprise flourishes. The US continues to lead the world as the only place where people feel free to pursue that dream. We are not burden with Obstacles. We could never predict what the next big thing will be, but surely the US serves as in Incubator for such things. Europe with very high taxes and constant government meddling will never lure that type of people to create wealth. Yes we have major financial problems, but I am confident that these things can be fixed before a meltdown happen. First and foremost Business has great influence in the direction this country moves. Congress will listen. I am confident in the long term the dollar will stabilize against the Euro. Back in the 80’s under Ronald Reagan there was talk of doom for the US. We were told that all factories will close due to Japanese imports. We were told American could not innovate. We heard the same arguments as we are hearing today, but yet in the 90’s we create more wealth than anytime in history. Lets wait and see. I only have one prediction and that is the Democratic will take back the White House.
leftists are a funny lot
written by Guest, February 15, 2005
I love reading articles written by leftist propogandists. The best thing about them is that people except these guys as authorities when it seems like they have never even studied anything about the subject for which they are talking. Usually it is economic development. For example Chagas implies that FH's policies did nothing to help the poor. Then why did indicators such as child literacy go up while FH was in office. Not only that the biggest thing he did to help the poor was so down inflation, because the poor are the hardest by inflation do to the fact that a depreciating currency leaves them with less money to spend, and they are always the last one to get raises. In fact the lazy intelectual class such as Chagas, who usually work for the government are largely protected from rampant inflation as the first to get raises in line with inflation. (Government always wants to appease its core constituency). The sad part is these articles are taken to heart by many, when really they are no more logical that extreme righist propoganda that is always discounted.
Future predictions
written by Guest, February 17, 2005
"what the author fails to take into consideration is the dynamics of the US", why the hell would he? The article has nothing to do with the US, but once again, some friggin, no nothing about Brasil gringo tries to changes the flavor of the forum into "golly gee isn't America great" forum. When will you guys get it, we ,an d the world just don't care to hear it anymore. What do your dynamics have to do with whos leading Lula? Do you guys go to school there? You are no longer the good freinds of Brasil you once were, and frankley we don't miss you one bit. It makes me sick to see you at the airports, looking for McDonalds. Your postings remind us all that your arrogence and inistance that eveything be about you, is why you all make us sick.
...
written by Guest, February 21, 2005
Loser!
Future Predictions
written by Guest, March 13, 2005
I'll second what the guy above wrote. And I'll add, Why do you think anyone cares about your "predictions"? Here's my prediction, I am confident that you will die of syphillis by your own hand.

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