Brazzil
Nation
March 2003
Talking to City of God's Director
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Fernando Meirelles has become a much-fêted name of late thanks to the film
Cidade de Deus. However, the director has had a long
career. By the beginning of the `80's, he had already set up his first company, a video production firm called Electronic Eye. A decade later, he
entered headfirst into the world of advertising with 02 Films, today the main producer of cinematographic works in Brazil. These twin
trajectories can, to a certain degree, both be found imbedded within Meirelles' latest offering; a propensity for strong, well thought-out images, and
the PR campaign necessary to bring Cidade de Deus
to the masses even if it takes a bit of sly marketing, as Meirelles tells us in the
following interview.
Were you always passionate about cinema? I started making some short films on Super 8 when I was 13. I liked making films more than watching them. At university I studied Architecture, and ended up joining the Film Society, and started watching everything that came my way. I never stopped, but I still prefer making cinema to watching it. Did you study publicity and marketing, or did you learn everything on the job? I don't understand anything about advertising, marketing or anything like that. I just know how to film and tell stories with images. I learned a lot just by working, always experimenting and by making stupid mistakes at my clients' expense. What led you to base a film on Paulo Lins' novel? The novel had a real impact on me. There were some excellent characters and it shows a side of Brazil that I didn't know existed. This is why I decided to make the film. In both Cidade de Deus and Domésticas (Maids), you show people who have to face poverty in Brazil. What is it that most fascinates and infuriates you about this socio-economic reality? Social exclusion and injustice are fundamental questions that led me to make both films. As long as the same level of socio-economic inequality continues to exist within Brazil, we will never be taken seriously as a country. The time to tackle the problem is now. It looks as if this is going to be the priority of Lula's government, as well. In your opinion, how should the question of marijuana and cocaine use be dealt with in Brazil? I'm not a specialist, but I have the impression that legalization could be a way of solving the problem of drug trafficking and organized crime. The negative consequences of this decision probably don't compare to those that the illegal use of drugs creates. The drugs trade finances an enormous network of corruption and crime. How did you feel seeing the drug dealer Pequeno being arrested at the film's launch party? In reality, we didn't see anything. The Rio police force was very efficient and worked discretely and intelligently. They simply came and whispered in his ear, advising him that he was surrounded and asked him to leave by the other staircase. They only handcuffed him once he was in the car park. The first thing I knew about it was the next day when I saw it in the paper. What are the difficulties of filming in the ghetto? We were very well received by the communities in which we filmed. Lots of people were hired as walk-on actors, hairdressers, construction workers, etc. and there was total support. Our work was made very easy by the enthusiasm that we encountered. In England, the posters for the film talk of `Guns, drugs and fashion '. The film is being sold as the new Pulp Fiction. Doesn't this compromise the work? The idea for England and the US was to create an image that would attract the average Joe to go and see the film. If the image was more severe, people simply wouldn't go. Who knows, perhaps we'd only reach fans of Art House cinema. No, thank you very much. Films are made to be seen. I'm all for the little gimmick that the guys came up with. I'm sure that thousands of people who never would have seen the film have been tricked into going and have been surprised by what they saw. Even after all the praise you've received, do you still continue to believe that the film isn't Oscar material? I'm not the one that thinks it, it's Miramax, and they know about awards. I think it's good to be clear on this beforehand, so that I don't get tense, since I already know that I'm not in line to win. |
Tutu Lombardi is journalist and reporter of Jungle Drums magazine, a London publication. She can be reached at tutulombardi@hotmail.com
This interview was originally published by Jungle Drums magazine, www.jungledrums.org.uk