The approval rating of Dilma Rousseff, the president of Brazil, has fallen for the first time since her term began in January 2011 as concern about inflation and sluggish economic growth grew. Rousseff’s presidency was rated as “good” or “excellent” by 57% of Brazilians compared to 65% in the previous poll.
The DataFolha survey was published in the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper. The decline was seen in all age and income groups and in all regions of Brazil, DataFolha said. The government itself explained the decline as a cyclic and normal occurrence.
Rousseff, however, remains the favorite to win the presidential elections in October 2014. According to DataFolha her weakening popularity reflects Brazilians’ dissatisfaction with the performance of the economy and rising concern that consumer prices and unemployment will rise.
The percentage of Brazilians who expect the inflation rate to rise from current levels rose to 51% from 45%, the poll said.
Inflation rose to 6.5% in the 12 months ended May 30, Brazil’s IBGE statistics agency said last week, which means it is now at the top of the government’s own inflation targeting range of 4.5% plus or minus two percentage points.
Economic growth in the first quarter came in below expectations, with GDP rising only 0.6% compared with the fourth quarter. Annual GDP growth in 2012 was 1.4%.
The risk of inflation limits the ability of Rousseff to promote the expansionist economic policies that have won her many supporters. It also prompted the central bank to raise interest rates to 8% from 7.5% last week, a move that could hurt already sluggish growth.
Economic difficulties and policy doubts come as Rousseff also faces growing resentment from members of her ruling coalition in Congress.
Despite a strong coalition majority in both houses of Congress, legislators have overridden Rousseff’s line item vetoes of a controversial royalty provisions in a major oil law and resisted voting in favor of high-profile legislation written by the executive aimed at improving the country’s clogged and inefficient ports.
Despite the declines in popularity, DataFolha said Rousseff remains the favorite among the most likely candidates in an October 2014 presidential election.
According to the DataFolha, she is the favorite of 51% of those polled, followed by Marina Silva, a former Brazilian Environment minister with 16% and Aécio Neves, a former governor of Minas Gerais state with 14%. Neves is the leader of Brazil’s main opposition party, the PSDB.
The DataFolha poll was conducted on June 6 and 7 and surveyed 3,758 people. The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus two percentage points.
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